5 Displacing Stereotypes: Irène Némirovsky in the Occupied Zone

2020 ◽  
pp. 165-202
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jane F. Fulcher

Francis Poulenc, like Honegger, worked principally in the occupied zone throughout the war, but he presents a revealing contrast with the former, for his path led away from accommodation with Vichy. As he became aware of its increasing collaboration with the Germans he gradually distanced himself from the regime, joined the Resistance, and sought hermeneutically, or through style, to express his new position. While initially placing himself advantageously within the shifting French musical field, he ultimately decided rather to seek approval from the musicians and friends he admired who were in the Resistance. Like Schaeffer, his evolution away from the regime, with which at first he shared certain values, was incremental, if occurring earlier for reasons that this chapter examines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 105950
Author(s):  
E. Moustapha Doumbia ◽  
David Janke ◽  
Qianying Yi ◽  
Thomas Amon ◽  
Martin Kriegel ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyeong-seok Kwon ◽  
Taehwan Ha ◽  
Hee-chul Choi ◽  
Jong-bok Kim ◽  
Jung-hwan Jeon ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brajesh Tripathi ◽  
Moulic Sandipan ◽  
Late Arora

Comfort conditions in air-conditioned rooms require that temperature in the occupied zone should not vary by more than 1?C and velocity, every where in the room, should be less than 0.15 m/s so that occupants do not feel draft. Recent developments in providing effective insulation and making leak tight buildings are considerably reduced the cooling load requirements and the supply airflow rates. Obtaining uniform temperature distribution with reduced air volume flow rates requires careful design of air distribution system. This study aims to find velocity and temperature distribution in the room towards this end.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Ameen ◽  
Mathias Cehlin ◽  
Ulf Larsson ◽  
Taghi Karimipanah

A vital requirement for all-air ventilation systems are their functionality to operate both in cooling and heating mode. This article experimentally investigates two newly designed air distribution systems, corner impinging jet (CIJV) and hybrid displacement ventilation (HDV) in comparison against a mixing type air distribution system. These three different systems are examined and compared to one another to evaluate their performance based on local thermal comfort and ventilation effectiveness when operating in heating mode. The evaluated test room is an office environment with two workstations. One of the office walls, which has three windows, faces a cold climate chamber. The results show that CIJV and HDV perform similar to a mixing ventilation in terms of ventilation effectiveness close to the workstations. As for local thermal comfort evaluation, the results show a small advantage for CIJV in the occupied zone. Comparing C2-CIJV to C2-CMV the average draught rate (DR) in the occupied zone is 0.3% for C2-CIJV and 5.3% for C2-CMV with the highest difference reaching as high as 10% at the height of 1.7 m. The results indicate that these systems can perform as well as mixing ventilation when used in offices that require moderate heating. The results also show that downdraught from the windows greatly impacts on the overall airflow and temperature pattern in the room.


1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Josefina Dalupan Hofileña

Throughout the Japanese occupation of the Visayan island of Negros in the central Philippines, two armed groups — the Japanese and the Negros guerrillas — sought to win the support and cooperation of the civilian population. The wartime experiences of Negros sugar planter Jose Gaston reveal, however, that this need to cultivate civilian support did not shield civilians from abuses by both sides.


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