THE ROCKOT LAUNCH VEHICLE – FUTURE MISSIONS AND PLANS FOR ENHANCING COST-EFFECTIVE ACCESS TO ORBIT FOR THE SMALL SATELLITE COMMUNITY

Significance The Nur satellite was lifted by the two-stage Qased satellite launch vehicle (SLV) into orbit 425 kilometres from earth. This followed a second failed launch in February by the civilian arm of the space programme, which first succeeded in sending a small satellite into orbit in 2009. Although Tehran is still far from possessing a regular launch capability and US Space Command described the satellite as just “a tumbling webcam in space”, US, UK and French officials criticised the move, arguing that the technology could be used to advance Iran’s ballistic missile programme. Impacts US hawks will capitalise on the launch to argue that US adversaries are developing space capabilities that must be countered. Tehran is likely soon to develop cruise missiles finally approaching the 2,000-kilometre range threshold. Iran will focus on fielding missiles with smaller bodies, more manoeuvrable warheads, higher re-entry speeds and lower observability.


1990 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
Robert B. Krause

AbstractUnited States policy for national space launch capability provides for a balanced mix of launches, utilizing the Space Shuttle and Expendable Launch Vehicles (ELVs). It also directs government agencies to encourage and support the development of a domestic commercial expendable launch vehicle industry. This is to be accomplished by contracting for necessary ELV launch services directly from the private sector and by facilitating access by commercial launch firms to national launch and launch-related property and services they request to support these commercial operations.The current mixed fleet includes the Space Shuttle and four expendable launch vehicles - Titan, Atlas, Delta and Scout. New small class launch vehicles, including Pegasus, are in development. In addition, studies are underway to assure that the United States has cost-effective, reliable access to space, heavy-lift launch capability, and a new manned spacecraft after the current Space Shuttle reaches the end of its operational life. This paper will highlight the current capabilities of the mixed fleet and summarize the plans for new or modified United States launch vehicles through the first decade of the next century.


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