scholarly journals Boundary value problems associated with singular strongly nonlinear equations with functional terms

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 684-706
Author(s):  
Stefano Biagi ◽  
Alessandro Calamai ◽  
Cristina Marcelli ◽  
Francesca Papalini

Abstract We study boundary value problems associated with singular, strongly nonlinear differential equations with functional terms of type $$\big({\it \Phi}(k(t)\,x'(t))\big)' + f(t,{{\mathcal{G}}}_x(t))\,\rho(t, x'(t)) = 0,$$ on a compact interval [a, b]. These equations are quite general due to the presence of a strictly increasing homeomorphism Φ, the so-called Φ-Laplace operator, of a non-negative function k, which may vanish on a set of null measure, and moreover of a functional term Gx. We look for solutions, in a suitable weak sense, which belong to the Sobolev space W1,1([a, b]). Under the assumptions of the existence of a well-ordered pair of upper and lower solutions and of a suitable Nagumo-type growth condition, we prove an existence result by means of fixed point arguments.

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 787-796
Author(s):  
Libo Wang ◽  
Minghe Pei ◽  
Weigao Ge

AbstractThe upper and lower solutions method and Leray–Schauder degree theory are employed to establish the existence result for a class of nonlinear third-order two-point boundary-value problems with a sign-type Nagumo condition.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erbil Cetin ◽  
F. Serap Topal

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for integral boundary value problems (IBVPs) on time scales. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions by using Schauder fixed point theorem in a cone. Existence result for this problem is also given by the method of upper and lower solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kareem Alanazi ◽  
Meshal Alshammari ◽  
Paul Eloe

Abstract A quasilinearization algorithm is developed for boundary value problems at resonance. To do so, a standard monotonicity condition is assumed to obtain the uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problem at resonance. Then the method of upper and lower solutions and the shift method are applied to obtain the existence of solutions. A quasilinearization algorithm is developed and sequences of approximate solutions are constructed, which converge monotonically and quadratically to the unique solution of the boundary value problem at resonance. Two examples are provided in which explicit upper and lower solutions are exhibited.


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