scholarly journals The Blum-Hanson Property

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-105
Author(s):  
Sophie Grivaux

AbstractGiven a (real or complex, separable) Banach space, and a contraction T on X, we say that T has the Blum-Hanson property if whenever x, y ∈ X are such that Tnx tends weakly to y in X as n tends to infinity, the means{1 \over N}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^N {{T^{{n_k}}}x} tend to y in norm for every strictly increasing sequence (nk) k≥1 of integers. The space X itself has the Blum-Hanson property if every contraction on X has the Blum-Hanson property. We explain the ergodic-theoretic motivation for the Blum-Hanson property, prove that Hilbert spaces have the Blum-Hanson property, and then present a recent criterion of a geometric flavor, due to Lefèvre-Matheron-Primot, which allows to retrieve essentially all the known examples of spaces with the Blum-Hanson property. Lastly, following Lefèvre-Matheron, we characterize the compact metric spaces K such that the space C(K) has the Blum-Hanson property.

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-400
Author(s):  
R. Kaufman

In each metric space (X, d) there is defined the space Lip X of complex-valued, bounded, and uniformly Lipschitzian functions. In the algebra Lip X, it is natural to ask for ideals closed in various notions of convergence, and also to identify the invertible elements. In particular, are the invertible elements exactly those with no zero in X? Wiener's Tauberian Theorem in Fourier analysis is the first and most remarkable example of this harmonious state of affairs. A moment's reflection confirms that, for the algebra Lip X, this is true only for compact metric spaces X, the trivial examples in our investigation. We therefore introduce a type of convergence weaker than convergence in norm; it has already proved useful in some problems in descriptive set theory and reflects in a subtle way the metric properties of X. A sequence (fn) in Lip X converges strongly to g, written s – limfn=g, if ∥fn∥≦C in the Banach space Lip X and lim fn(x)=g(x) for each element x of X. In Section 3 we explain how this is really a type of convergence in the dual space of a certain Banach space . This brings us to the edge of some recondite questions about iterated (or even transfinite) limits, and we have adhered to the notion of strong limits to avoid these questions. To illustrate the differences between these two approaches, we mention this problem: which maximal ideals of Lip X are closed with respect to strong convergence of sequences? This is not the problem studied in Section 1.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Kalton

A theorem due to Milutin [12] (see also [13]) asserts that for any two uncountable compact metric spaces Ω1 and Ω2 the spaces of continuous real-valued functions C(Ω1) and C(Ω2) are linearly isomorphic. It immediately follows from consideration of tensor products that if X is any Banach space then C(Ω1;X) and C(Ω2;X) are isomorphic.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.


2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 1057-1078
Author(s):  
JINGBO XIA

Kuroda's version of the Weyl-von Neumann theorem asserts that, given any norm ideal [Formula: see text] not contained in the trace class [Formula: see text], every self-adjoint operator A admits the decomposition A=D+K, where D is a self-adjoint diagonal operator and [Formula: see text]. We extend this theorem to the setting of multiplication operators on compact metric spaces (X, d). We show that if μ is a regular Borel measure on X which has a σ-finite one-dimensional Hausdorff measure, then the family {Mf:f∈ Lip (X)} of multiplication operators on T2(X, μ) can be simultaneously diagonalized modulo any [Formula: see text]. Because the condition [Formula: see text] in general cannot be dropped (Kato-Rosenblum theorem), this establishes a special relation between [Formula: see text] and the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure. The main result of the paper is that such a relation breaks down in Hausdorff dimensions p>1.


COMBINATORICA ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Thomassen

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Aichun Liu ◽  
Junjie Huang ◽  
Alatancang Chen

Let X i , Y i i = 1,2 be Banach spaces. The operator matrix of the form M C = A C 0 B acting between X 1 ⊕ X 2 and Y 1 ⊕ Y 2 is investigated. By using row and column operators, equivalent conditions are obtained for M C to be left Weyl, right Weyl, and Weyl for some C ∈ ℬ X 2 , Y 1 , respectively. Based on these results, some sufficient conditions are also presented. As applications, some discussions on Hamiltonian operators are given in the context of Hilbert spaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Toufik Tiaiba ◽  
Dahmane Achour

Abstract We introduce and investigate the injective hull of the strongly Lipschitz classical p-compact operator ideal defined between a pointed metric space and a Banach space. As an application we extend some characterizations of the injective hull of the strongly Lipschitz classical p-compact from the linear case to the Lipschitz case. Also, we introduce the ideal of Lipschitz unconditionally quasi p-nuclear operators between pointed metric spaces and show that it coincides with the Lipschitz injective hull of the ideal of Lipschitz classical p-compact operators.


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