Some characterizations of osculating curves in the Euclidean spaces

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazım İlarslan ◽  
Emilija Nešović
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Orthogonal Complement ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Position Vector ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
3 Dimensional

AbstractIn this paper, we give some characterization for a osculating curve in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and we define a osculating curve in the Euclidean 4-space as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement

scholarly journals CURVES ON RULED SURFACES UNDER INFINITESIMAL BENDING

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Najdanović ◽  
Miroslav Maksimović ◽  
Ljubica Velimirović
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Hyperbolic Paraboloid ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Infinitesimal Bending

Infinitesimal bending of curves lying with a given precision on ruled surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is studied. In particular, the bending of curves on the cylinder, the hyperbolic paraboloid and the helicoid are considered and appropriate bending fields are found. Some examples are graphically presented.

scholarly journals On Various Definitions of Capacity and Related Notions

1967 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Ohtsuka
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Electric Capacity ◽  
De La Vallée Poussin

The electric capacity of a conductor in the 3-dimensional euclidean space is defined as the ratio of a positive charge given to the conductor and the potential on its surface. The notion of capacity was defined mathematically first by N. Wiener [7] and developed by C. de la Vallée Poussin, O. Frostman and others. For the history we refer to Frostman’s thesis [2]. Recently studies were made on different definitions of capacity and related notions. We refer to M. Ohtsuka [4] and G. Choquet [1], for instance. In the present paper we shall investigate further some relations among various kinds of capacity and related notions. A part of the results was announced in a lecture of the author in 1962.

scholarly journals Reflection-Like Maps in High-Dimensional Euclidean Space

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 872
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Huang ◽  
Baokui Li
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Convex Domain ◽  
Orthogonal Transformation ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Local Domain ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Line Cross ◽  
Klein Model

In this paper, we introduce reflection-like maps in n-dimensional Euclidean spaces, which are affinely conjugated to θ : ( x 1 , x 2 , … , x n ) → 1 x 1 , x 2 x 1 , … , x n x 1 . We shall prove that reflection-like maps are line-to-line, cross ratios preserving on lines and quadrics preserving. The goal of this article was to consider the rigidity of line-to-line maps on the local domain of R n by using reflection-like maps. We mainly prove that a line-to-line map η on any convex domain satisfying η ∘ 2 = i d and fixing any points in a super-plane is a reflection or a reflection-like map. By considering the hyperbolic isometry in the Klein Model, we also prove that any line-to-line bijection f : D n ↦ D n is either an orthogonal transformation, or a composition of an orthogonal transformation and a reflection-like map, from which we can find that reflection-like maps are important elements and instruments to consider the rigidity of line-to-line maps.

scholarly journals Surfaces of Finite III-type

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Hassan Al-Zoubi
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Principal Curvature ◽  
Gauss Curvature ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Surfaces Of Revolution ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Fundamental Form ◽  
Special Case

In this paper, we consider surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3 with nonvanishing Gauss curvature. We introduce the finite Chen type surfaces with respect to the third fundamental form of the surface. We present a special case of this family of surfaces of revolution in E3, namely, surfaces of revolution with R is constant, where R denotes the sum of the radii of the principal curvature of a surface.

scholarly journals Constructions of Maximum Few-Distance Sets in Euclidean Spaces

10.37236/8565 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc Szöllősi ◽  
Patric R.J. Östergård
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gröbner Basis ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Grobner Basis ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Distance Set ◽  
Distance Sets ◽  
Basis Computation

A finite set of vectors $\mathcal{X}$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called an $s$-distance set if the set of mutual distances between distinct elements of $\mathcal{X}$ has cardinality exactly $s$. In this paper we present a combined approach of isomorph-free exhaustive generation of graphs and Gröbner basis computation to classify the largest $3$-distance sets in $\mathbb{R}^4$, the largest $4$-distance sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and the largest $6$-distance sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We also construct new examples of large $s$-distance sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d\leq 8$ and $s\leq 6$, and independently verify several earlier results from the literature.

scholarly journals On the second Gaussian curvature of ruled surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Won Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Ruled Surface ◽  
Ruled Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Gaussian Curvature

In this paper, we mainly investigate non developable ruled surface in a 3-dimensional Euclidean space satisfying the equation $K_{II} = KH$ along each ruling, where $K$ is the Gaussian curvature, $H$ is the mean curvature and $K_{II}$ is the second Gaussian curvature.

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