scholarly journals Higher integrability near the initial boundary for nonhomogeneous parabolic systems of 𝑝-Laplacian type

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1539-1559
Author(s):  
Sun-Sig Byun ◽  
Wontae Kim ◽  
Minkyu Lim

AbstractWe establish a sharp higher integrability near the initial boundary for a weak solution to the following p-Laplacian type system:\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle u_{t}-\operatorname{div}\mathcal{A}(x,t,% \nabla u)&\displaystyle=\operatorname{div}\lvert F\rvert^{p-2}F+f&&% \displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in}\ \Omega_{T},\\ \displaystyle u&\displaystyle=u_{0}&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on}\ \Omega% \times\{0\},\end{aligned}\right.by proving that, for given {\delta\in(0,1)}, there exists {\varepsilon>0} depending on δ and the structural data such that\lvert\nabla u_{0}\rvert^{p+\varepsilon}\in L^{1}_{\operatorname{loc}}(\Omega)% \quad\text{and}\quad\lvert F\rvert^{p+\varepsilon},\lvert f\rvert^{(\frac{% \delta p(n+2)}{n})^{\prime}+\varepsilon}\in L^{1}(0,T;L^{1}_{\operatorname{loc% }}(\Omega))\implies\lvert\nabla u\rvert^{p+\varepsilon}\in L^{1}(0,T;L^{1}_{% \operatorname{loc}}(\Omega)).Our regularity results complement established higher regularity theories near the initial boundary for such a nonhomogeneous problem with {f\not\equiv 0} and we provide an optimal regularity theory in the literature.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Xiao ◽  
Mingkun Li

AbstractIn this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations which do not have positive energy and come from the soil mechanics, the heat conduction, and the nonlinear optics. By the mountain pass theorem we first prove the existence of nonzero weak solution to the static problem, which is the important basis of evolution problem, then based on the method of potential well we prove the existence of global weak solution to the evolution problem.


Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Provotorov ◽  
Alexei P. Zhabko

In the work, the stability conditions for a solution of an evolutionary hyperbolic system with distributed parameters on a graph describing the oscillating process of continuous medium in a spatial network are indicated. The hyperbolic system is considered in the weak formulation: a weak solution of the system is a summable function that satisfies the integral identity which determines the variational formulation for the initial-boundary value problem. The basic idea, that has determined the content of this work, is to present a weak solution in the form of a generalized Fourier series and continue with an analysis of the convergence of this series and the series obtained by its single termwise differentiation. The used approach is based on a priori estimates of a weak solution and the construction (by the Fayedo–Galerkin method with a special basis, the system of eigenfunctions of the elliptic operator of a hyperbolic equation) of a weakly compact family of approximate solutions in the selected state space. The obtained results underlie the analysis of optimal control problems of oscillations of netset-like industrial constructions which have interesting analogies with multi-phase problems of multidimensional hydrodynamics.


Author(s):  
D. Breit ◽  
A. Cianchi ◽  
L. Diening ◽  
S. Schwarzacher

AbstractAn optimal first-order global regularity theory, in spaces of functions defined in terms of oscillations, is established for solutions to Dirichlet problems for the p-Laplace equation and system, with the right-hand side in divergence form. The exact mutual dependence among the regularity of the solution, of the datum on the right-hand side, and of the boundary of the domain in these spaces is exhibited. A comprehensive formulation of our results is given in terms of Campanato seminorms. New regularity results in customary function spaces, such as Hölder, $$\text {BMO}$$ BMO and $${{\,\mathrm{VMO}\,}}$$ VMO spaces, follow as a consequence. Importantly, the conclusions are new even in the linear case when $$p=2$$ p = 2 , and hence the differential operator is the plain Laplacian. Yet in this classical linear setting, our contribution completes and augments the celebrated Schauder theory in Hölder spaces. A distinctive trait of our results is their sharpness, which is demonstrated by a family of apropos examples.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (13) ◽  
pp. 2511-2556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Rindler ◽  
Sebastian Schwarzacher ◽  
Endre Süli

Rate-independent systems arise in a number of applications. Usually, weak solutions to such problems with potentially very low regularity are considered, requiring mathematical techniques capable of handling nonsmooth functions. In this work, we prove the existence of Hölder-regular strong solutions for a class of rate-independent systems. We also establish additional higher regularity results that guarantee the uniqueness of strong solutions. The proof proceeds via a time-discrete Rothe approximation and careful elliptic regularity estimates depending in a quantitative way on the (local) convexity of the potential featuring in the model. In the second part of the paper, we show that our strong solutions may be approximated by a fully discrete numerical scheme based on a spatial finite element discretization, whose rate of convergence is consistent with the regularity of strong solutions whose existence and uniqueness are established.


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