Tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide: an efficient reagent system for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Heidari ◽  
Mohsen Rezaei ◽  
Rashid Badri

AbstractThe reaction of benzil, an aromatic aldehyde, and ammonium acetate in ethanol at reflux in the presence of tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide as catalyst affords a 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole. The present methodology offers several advantages over the literature methods, including excellent yields, shorter reaction times, environmentally benign milder reaction conditions, cost-effectiveness of catalyst, easy workup, and purification of products by nonchromatographic methods.

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Katkar ◽  
Pravinkumar Mohite ◽  
Lakshman Gadekar ◽  
Balasaheb Arbad ◽  
Machhindra Lande

AbstractA rapid and an efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of quinoxalines catalysed by ZnO-beta zeolite at room temperature is described. This environmentally benign method provides several advantages over methods that are currently employed such as a simple work-up, mild reaction conditions, good to excellent yields, and a process to recover and reuse the catalyst for several cycles with consistent activity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 372-376
Author(s):  
Seyed Javad Ahmadi ◽  
Sodeh Sadjadi ◽  
Morteza Hosseinpour

An efficient method for the synthesis of 4-amino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitriles by three-component reaction of malononitrile, aldehydes and N-unsubstituted amidines, under aqueous conditions, using CuO nanoparticles as catalyst is reported. The protocol offers advantages in terms of higher yields, short reaction times, and mild reaction conditions, with reusability of the catalyst.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshman Gadekar ◽  
Shivshankar Mane ◽  
Santosh Katkar ◽  
Balasaheb Arbad ◽  
Machhindra Lande

AbstractNatural scolecite has been found as an effective catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole derivatives via a three component reaction using benzil or benzoin, aldehydes and ammonium acetate. This method provides several advantages such as being environmentally benign, reusable, possessing high yields with increased variations of the substituents in the product and preparative simplicity.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (115) ◽  
pp. 95240-95246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narasashetty Jagadishbabu ◽  
Kalegowda Shivashankar

Lead tetraacetate is an efficient reagent for the one pot synthesis of acridines from a variety of 1,2-diols, dimedone and ammonium acetate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Pramod S. Kulkarni ◽  
Dasharath D. Kondhare ◽  
Ravi Varala ◽  
Pudukulathan K. Zubaidha

Abstract Calcium hydroxide was found to be an efficient mild base for the one-pot synthesis of curcumin and its analogues obtained by condensation of one equivalent of acetyl acetone with two equivalents of corresponding aromatic aldehyde. The present protocol offers various advantages such as high yields, inexpensive easily available mild base, easy workup and eco-friendly method.


ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (44) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Mohammad Navid Soltani Rad ◽  
Somayeh Behrouz ◽  
Hosnieh Najafi

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