scholarly journals Coupled Finite Volume and Finite Element Method Analysis of a Complex Large-Span Roof Structure

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 995-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Szafran ◽  
K. Juszczyk ◽  
M. Kamiński

Abstract The main goal of this paper is to present coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and structural analysis for the precise determination of wind impact on internal forces and deformations of structural elements of a longspan roof structure. The Finite Volume Method (FVM) serves for a solution of the fluid flow problem to model the air flow around the structure, whose results are applied in turn as the boundary tractions in the Finite Element Method problem structural solution for the linear elastostatics with small deformations. The first part is carried out with the use of ANSYS 15.0 computer system, whereas the FEM system Robot supports stress analysis in particular roof members. A comparison of the wind pressure distribution throughout the roof surface shows some differences with respect to that available in the engineering designing codes like Eurocode, which deserves separate further numerical studies. Coupling of these two separate numerical techniques appears to be promising in view of future computational models of stochastic nature in large scale structural systems due to the stochastic perturbation method.

Author(s):  
Lingyu Sun ◽  
Weiwei Chen ◽  
Xiaojie Wang ◽  
Ning Kang ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
...  

The present paper studied the dynamic response of an underwater system with its navigation plate rotated relative to the main body until it was blocked by an energy absorber. In this process, the relation between fluid-driving moment and speed of main body, as well as the relation between rotation angle of the plate and design parameters of absorber, was investigated through combined finite element method and finite volume method. Before the plate contacted with the energy absorber, it was modeled by linear elastic material, the movement process was solved by finite volume method with dynamic boundary. When the plate started to contact and crash with the absorber, it was modeled by elastic-plastic material, and the interaction of fluid-structure coupling was simulated by explicit finite element method in LSDYNA and finite volume method in FLUENT. The two-way data exchange on the interface between fluid and structure was carried out through equivalent force and moment on each patch of the interface. In addition, the simulation accuracy on large plastic deformation of absorber was verified through a group of drop hammer experiments. After the energy absorber was crushed to ultimate shape, the open angle of plate reached the maximum value and the plate kept relative static to the rigid body. The maximum structural stress and deformation, the opening time and angle of the plate were evaluated by numerical method. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively predict the dynamic response of underwater system under impact loads, and both the absorption capability of the block and the speed of moving body affect the dynamic response history and structural safety.


2013 ◽  
Vol 444-445 ◽  
pp. 671-675
Author(s):  
Jian Ming Zhang ◽  
Yong He

In recent three decades, the finite element method (FEM) has rapidly developed as an important numerical method and used widely to solve large-scale scientific and engineering problems. In the fields of structural mechanics such as civil engineering , automobile industry and aerospace industry, the finite element method has successfully solved many engineering practical problems, and it has penetrated almost every field of today's sciences and engineering, such as material science, electricmagnetic fields, fluid dynamics, biology, etc. In this paper, we will overview and summarize the development of the p and h-p version finite element method, and introduce some recent new development and our newest research results of the p and h-p version finite element method with quasi-uniform meshes in three dimensions for elliptic problems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fareed Ahmed ◽  
Faheem Ahmed ◽  
Yong Yang

In this paper we present a robust, high order method for numerical solution of multidimensional compressible inviscid flow equations. Our scheme is based on Nodal Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (NDG-FEM). This method utilizes the favorable features of Finite Volume Method (FVM) and Finite Element Method (FEM). In this method, space discretization is carried out by finite element discontinuous approximations. The resulting semi discrete differential equations were solved using explicit Runge-Kutta (ERK) method. In order to compute fluxes at element interfaces, we have used Roe Approximate scheme. In this article, we demonstrate the use of exponential filter to remove Gibbs oscillations near the shock waves. Numerical predictions for two dimensional compressible fluid flows are presented here. The solution was obtained with overall order of accuracy of 3. The numerical results obtained are compared with experimental and finite volume method results.


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