Unique Solution for Multi-point Fractional Integro-Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Chengbo Zhai ◽  
Lifang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Unique Solution ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Iterative Sequence ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractWe study a fractional integro-differential equation subject to multi-point boundary conditions: $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} D^\alpha_{0^+} u(t)+f(t,u(t),Tu(t),Su(t))=b,\ t\in(0,1),\\u(0)=u^\prime(0)=\cdots=u^{(n-2)}(0)=0,\\ D^p_{0^+}u(t)|_{t=1}=\sum\limits_{i=1}^m a_iD^q_{0^+}u(t)|_{t=\xi_i},\end{array}\right.$$where $\alpha\in (n-1,n],\ n\in \textbf{N},\ n\geq 3,\ a_i\geq 0,\ 0<\xi_1<\cdots<\xi_m\leq 1,\ p\in [1,n-2],\ q\in[0,p],b>0$. By utilizing a new fixed point theorem of increasing $\psi-(h,r)-$ concave operators defined on special sets in ordered spaces, we demonstrate existence and uniqueness of solutions for this problem. Besides, it is shown that an iterative sequence can be constructed to approximate the unique solution. Finally, the main result is illustrated with the aid of an example.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mısır J. Mardanov ◽  
Yagub A. Sharifov ◽  
Kamala E. Ismayilova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractThis paper is devoted to a system of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Green function is constructed and considered original problem is reduced to the equivalent impulsive integral equations. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems for the first order nonlinear system of the impulsive ordinary differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of a solution of the problem under consideration. We illustrate the application of the main results by two examples.

scholarly journals RETRACTED ARTICLE: Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Schrödinger integrable boundary value problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Linear Maps ◽  
Retracted Article

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.

scholarly journals The Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for two classes of infinite delay nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. The analysis is based on the alternative of the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem, the Banach fixed-point theorem, and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem inΩ={y:(−∞,b]→ℝ:y|(−∞,0]∈ℬ}such thaty|[0,b]is continuous andℬis a phase space.

scholarly journals Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a Perturbed Fractional Differential Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jieming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear perturbed fractional two-point boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u,u',…,u(n-2))+g(t)=0, 0<t<1, n-1<α≤n, n≥2,u(0)=u'(0)=⋯=u(n-2)(0)=u(n-2)(1)=0, whereD0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on a fixed-point theorem of generalized concave operators. An example is given to illustrate the main result.

scholarly journals RIEMANN–LIOUVILLE FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL NONLOCAL MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2240002
Author(s):  
BASHIR AHMAD ◽  
BADRAH ALGHAMDI ◽  
RAVI P. AGARWAL ◽  
AHMED ALSAEDI
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Weighted Space ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
Existence Theory ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for Riemann–Liouville fractional integro-differential equations equipped with fractional nonlocal multi-point and strip boundary conditions in the weighted space. The methods of our study include the well-known tools of the fixed point theory, which are commonly applied to establish the existence theory for the initial and boundary value problems after converting them into the fixed point problems. We also discuss the case when the nonlinearity depends on the Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals of the unknown function. Numerical examples illustrating the main results are presented.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for Coupled Impulsive Fractional Pantograph Differential Equations with Antiperiodic Boundary Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Karim Guida ◽  
Lahcen Ibnelazyz ◽  
Khalid Hilal ◽  
Said Melliani
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness Results ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Banach’S Contraction Principle

In this paper, we investigate the solutions of coupled fractional pantograph differential equations with instantaneous impulses. The work improves some existing results and contributes toward the development of the fractional differential equation theory. We first provide some definitions that will be used throughout the paper; after that, we give the existence and uniqueness results that are based on Banach’s contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Two examples are given in the last part to support our study.

scholarly journals Existence Results for Fourth Order Non-Homogeneous Three-Point Boundary Value Problems

2021 ◽  
pp. 162-172
Author(s):  
R. Ravi Sankar ◽  
N. Sreedhar ◽  
K. R. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Order Four

The present paper focuses on establishing the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the nonlinear differential equations of order four y(4)(t) + g(t, y(t)) = 0, t ∈ [a, b], together with the non-homogeneous three-point boundary conditions y(a) = 0, y′(a) = 0, y′′(a) = 0, y(b) − αy(ξ ) = λ, where 0 ≤ a < b, ξ ∈ (a, b), α, λ are real numbers and the function g: [a, b] × R→R is a continuous with g(t, 0) ≠ 0. With the aid of an estimate on the integral of kernel, the existence results to the problem are proved by employing fixed point theorem due to Banach.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Concave or Convex Nonlinearities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness for a System of Caputo-Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations with Multipoint Boundary Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
S. Nageswara Rao ◽  
Ahmed Hussein Msmali ◽  
Manoj Singh ◽  
Abdullah Ali H. Ahmadini
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Contraction Mapping Principle ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of solutions for a system of Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equations supplemented with multi-point boundary conditions. Our results are based on some classical fixed point theorems such as Banach contraction mapping principle, Leray-Schauder fixed point theorems. At last, we have presented two examples for the illustration of main results.

Uniqueness Implies Existence and Uniqueness Conditions for a Class of (k + j)-Point Boundary Value Problems for n-th Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul W. Eloe ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rahmat Ali Khan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Unique Solvability ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence Results

AbstractFor the n-th order nonlinear differential equation, y(n) = f (x, y, y′, … , y(n–1)), we consider uniqueness implies uniqueness and existence results for solutions satisfying certain (k + j)-point boundary conditions for 1 ≤ j ≤ n – 1 and 1 ≤ k ≤ n – j. We define (k; j)-point unique solvability in analogy to k-point disconjugacy and we show that (n – j0; j0)-point unique solvability implies (k; j)-point unique solvability for 1 ≤ j ≤ j0, and 1 ≤ k ≤ n – j. This result is analogous to n-point disconjugacy implies k-point disconjugacy for 2 ≤ k ≤ n – 1.

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