contraction mapping principle
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Chanon Promsakon ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new class of boundary value problems, consisting by Hilfer-Hadamard fractional differential equations, supplemented with nonlocal integro-multipoint boundary conditions. The existence of a unique solution is obtained via Banach contraction mapping principle, while the existence results are established by applying Schaefer and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems as well as Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative. Examples illustrating the main results are also constructed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Pheak Neang ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon ◽  
Jessada Tariboon ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

In this paper, we study nonlinear fractional (p,q)-difference equations equipped with separated nonlocal boundary conditions. The existence of solutions for the given problem is proven by applying Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem and the Leray–Schauder alternative. In contrast, the uniqueness of the solutions is established by employing Banach’s contraction mapping principle. Examples illustrating the main results are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Q-Heung Choi ◽  
Tacksun Jung

AbstractWe investigate the multiplicity of solutions for problems involving the fractional N-Laplacian. We obtain three theorems depending on the source terms in which the nonlinearities cross some eigenvalues. We obtain these results by direct computations with the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions for the fractional N-Laplacian eigenvalue problem in the fractional Orlicz–Sobolev spaces, the contraction mapping principle on the fractional Orlicz–Sobolev spaces and Leray–Schauder degree theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a Hilfer–Hadamard fractional differential equation, supplemented with mixed nonlocal (multi-point, fractional integral multi-order and fractional derivative multi-order) boundary conditions. The existence of a unique solution is obtained via Banach contraction mapping principle, while the existence results are established by applying the fixed point theorems due to Krasnoselskiĭ and Schaefer and Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternatives. We demonstrate the application of the main results by presenting numerical examples. We also derive the existence results for the cases of convex and non-convex multifunctions involved in the multi-valued analogue of the problem at hand.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zhong-Hua Wu

Through the use of the measure theory, evolution family, “Acquistapace–Terreni” condition, and Hölder inequality, the core objective of this work is to seek to analyze whether there is unique μ -pseudo almost periodic solution to a functional evolution equation with Stepanov forcing terms in a Banach space. Certain adequate conditions are derived guaranteeing there is unique μ -pseudo almost periodic solution to the equation by Lipschitz condition and contraction mapping principle. Finally, an example is used to demonstrate our theoretical findings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Urvashi Arora ◽  
V. Vijayakumar ◽  
Anurag Shukla ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar ◽  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
...  

AbstractIn our manuscript, we extend the controllability outcomes given by Bashirov (Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(9):7455–7462, 2021) for a family of second-order semilinear control system by formulating a sequence of piecewise controls. This approach does not involve large estimations which are required to apply fixed point theorems. Therefore, we avoid the use of fixed point theory and the contraction mapping principle. We establish that a second-order semilinear system drives any starting position to the required final position from the domain of the system. To achieve the required results, we suppose that the linear system is exactly controllable at every non-initial time period, the norm of the inverse of the controllability Grammian operator increases as the time approaches zero with the slower rate in comparison to the reciprocal of the square function, and the nonlinear term is bounded. Finally, an example has been presented to validate the results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Nagamanickam Nagajothi ◽  
Vadivel Sadhasivam ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi

In this paper, we investigate the existence results for nonlinear fractional q-difference equations with two different fractional orders supplemented with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our main existence results are obtained by applying the contraction mapping principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. An illustrative example is also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Parbati Saha ◽  
Pratap Mondal ◽  
Binayak S. Chqudhury

Abstract In this paper, we consider pexiderized functional equations for studying their Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability. This stability has been studied for a variety of mathematical structures. Our framework of discussion is a modular space. We adopt a fixed-point approach to the problem in which we use a generalized contraction mapping principle in modular spaces. The result is illustrated with an example.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1801
Author(s):  
Lu-Chuan Ceng ◽  
Yi-Xuan Fu ◽  
Jie Yin ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Long He ◽  
...  

In real reflexive Banach spaces, let the GSTDHVI, SHVI, DVIP, VIT, and KKM represent a generalized system of time-dependent hemivariational inequalities, a system of hemivariational inequalities, a derived vector inclusion problem, Volterra integral term, and Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz, respectively, where the GSTDHVI consists of two parts which are of symmetric structure mutually. By virtue of the surjectivity theorem for pseudo-monotonicity mappings and the Banach contraction mapping principle, instead of the KKM theorems exploited by other authors in recent literature for a SHVI, we consider and study a GSTDHVI with VITs. Under quite mild assumptions, it is shown that there exists only a solution to the investigated problem via demonstrating that a DVIP with VIT is solvable.


Actuators ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Xiangquan Li ◽  
Zhengguang Xu

This work addresses a pattern-moving-based partial form dynamic linearization model free adaptive control (P-PFDL-MFAC) scheme and illustrates the bounded convergence of its tracking error for a class of unknown nonaffine nonlinear discrete-time systems. The concept of pattern moving is to take the pattern class of the system output condition as a dynamic operation variable, and the control purpose is to ensure that the system outputs belong to a certain pattern class or some desired pattern classes. The P-PFDL-MFAC scheme mainly includes a modified tracking control law, a deviation estimation algorithm and a pseudo-gradient (PG) vector estimation algorithm. The classification-metric deviation is considered as an external disturbance, which is caused by the process of establishing the pattern-moving-based system dynamics description, and an improved cost function is proposed from the perspective of a two-player zero-sum game (TP-ZSG). The bounded convergence of the tracking error is rigorously proven by the contraction mapping principle, and the validity of the theoretical results is verified by simulation examples.


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