Ultrasound in Africa: what can really be done?

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Labaran Dayyabu Aliyu ◽  
Asim Kurjak ◽  
Tuangsit Wataganara ◽  
Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá ◽  
Ritsuko Pooh ◽  
...  

AbstractToday we are living in a globalized world in which information on what is happening in one part of the world is easily communicated to other parts of the world. This happens thanks to advancement in science and technology. One area where technology has made the greatest impact is heath care provision. Ultrasound technology is now playing a critical role in health care provision particularly in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This has significantly assisted in provision of quality health care to pregnant women and their unborn infants and in reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the developed world. Africa the continent with greatest health care challenges and with the highest maternal and neonatal mortalities is yet to fully utilize this important technology. The need for this technology is great as the conditions requiring its application abound. The effective application of Ultrasound however faces serious challenges in Africa. To successfully entrench Ultrasound in quality Obstetrics and Gynaecology care various approaches must be adopted to overcome the challenges. The aim of this paper is to identify the benefits and the challenges inimical to the application Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology in Africa. It also examines what needs to be done to achieve better application of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Author(s):  
Swarna Priya B. ◽  
Kalepu Srinath ◽  
Anagha Jammalamadaka ◽  
Anurita Hindodi

Telemedicine is the mixed structure of tele-communication technologies and quality health care making it feasible for general populace to obtain superlative healthcare. Starting from video chat for medical services in 2000 to e-Sanjeevani OPD 2020, Indian healthcare reform has come a long way in achieving sustainable healthcare in which, the setting up of the National Telemedicine Taskforce by the Health Ministry of India, in 2005, played a huge role for various projects like the ICMR-AROGYASREE, NeHA and VRCs. Despite the lack of awareness among common public on Tele-medicine, it has a lot of benefits on existing health care settings which makes it to thrive and progress within a decade. Health systems and polices have a critical role in determining the manner in which health services are delivered, utilized and affect health outcomes. This article in brief discusses on the changes and advancement of traditional healthcare system, realizing the pace of timeline in bringing Tele-medicine into practice. As, international telemedicine initiatives are attaining quality healthcare, this article also describes the challenges of telemedicine in Indian healthcare settings.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marquia Blackmon ◽  
Sherry C. Eaton ◽  
Linda M. Burton ◽  
Whitney Welsh ◽  
Dwayne Brandon ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Joia S. Mukherjee

This chapter explores the seminal topic of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), an objective within the Sustainable Development goals. It reviews the theory and definitions that shape the current conversation on UHC. The movement from selective primary health care to UHC demonstrates a global commitment to the progressive realization of the right to health. However, access to UHC is limited by barriers to care, inadequate provision of care, and poor-quality services. To deliver UHC, it is critical to align inputs in the health system with the burden of disease. Quality of care must also be improved. Steady, sufficient financing is needed to achieve the laudable goal of UHC.This chapter highlights some important steps taken by countries to expand access to quality health care. Finally, the chapter investigates the theory and practice behind a morbidity-based approach to strengthening health systems and achieving UHC.


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