scholarly journals Solutions with concentration and cavitation to the Riemann problem for the isentropic relativistic Euler system for the extended Chaplygin gas

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Zhang ◽  
Meina Sun ◽  
Xiuli Lin
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Problem ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Euler System ◽  
Phase Plane Analysis ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Plane Analysis ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Riemann Solution ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

Abstract The solutions to the Riemann problem for the isentropic relativistic Euler system for the extended Chaplygin gas are constructed for all kinds of situations by using the method of phase plane analysis. The asymptotic limits of solutions to the Riemann problem for the relativistic extended Chaplygin Euler system are investigated in detail when the pressure given by the equation of state of extended Chaplygin gas becomes that of the pressureless gas. During the process of vanishing pressure, the phenomenon of concentration can be identified and analyzed when the two-shock Riemann solution tends to a delta shock wave solution as well as the phenomenon of cavitation also being captured and observed when the two-rarefaction-wave Riemann solution tends to a two-contact-discontinuity solution with a vacuum state between them.

scholarly journals The Vanishing Pressure Limit of Riemann Solutions to the Non-Isentropic Euler Equations for Generalized Chaplygin Gas

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qixia Ding ◽  
Lihui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Contact Discontinuity ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Generalized Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Riemann Solutions ◽  
Pressure Limit ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Riemann Solution

We analyze the appearance of delta shock wave and vacuum state in the vanishing pressure limit of Riemann solutions to the non-isentropic generalized Chaplygin gas equations. As the pressure vanishes, the Riemann solution including two shock waves and possible one contact discontinuity converges to a delta shock wave solution. Both the densityρand the internal energyHsimultaneously present a Dirac delta singularity. And the Riemann solution involving two rarefaction waves and possible one contact discontinuity converges to a solution involving vacuum state of the transport equations.

scholarly journals Limits of Riemann Solutions to the Relativistic Euler Systems for Chaplygin Gas as Pressure Vanishes

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Yin ◽  
Kyungwoo Song
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Rarefaction Wave ◽  
Wave Solution ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Euler System ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Riemann Solutions ◽  
Euler Systems ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Shock Wave Solution

Vanishing pressure limits of Riemann solutions to relativistic Euler system for Chaplygin gas are identified and analyzed in detail. Unlike the polytropic or barotropic gas case, as the parameter decreases to a critical value, the two-shock solution converges firstly to a delta shock wave solution to the same system. It is shown that, as the parameter decreases, the strength of the delta shock increases. Then as the pressure vanishes ultimately, the solution is nothing but the delta shock wave solution to the zero pressure relativistic Euler system. Meanwhile, the two-rarefaction wave solution and the solution containing one-rarefaction wave and one-shock wave tend to the vacuum solution and the contact discontinuity solution to the zero pressure relativistic Euler system, respectively.

scholarly journals On the delta shockwave interactions for the isentropic Chaplygin gas system consisting of three scalar equations

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 5355-5373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meina Sun ◽  
Jie Xin
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Riemann Problem ◽  
Propagation Speed ◽  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Euler System ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Riemann Solutions ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
Scalar Equations

The Riemann problem for the one-dimensional version of isentropic compressible Euler system for the Chaplygin gas consisting of three scalar equations is considered. It is shown that the Riemann solutions involve only two situations: the combination of three contact discontinuities or a delta shock wave. The generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions of delta shock wave are derived and the exact delta shock wave solution including the strength and propagation speed is obtained explicitly. The solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem are constructed globally when the initial data are taken to be the three piecewise constant initial data. The wave interaction problem is extensively investigated and some interesting phenomena are observed. It is shown that the limits of solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem converge to the corresponding ones to the Riemann problem when the perturbation parameter tends to zero.

scholarly journals The Existence of Zero Waves for Nonsimplified Chromatography System

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Maozhou Lin ◽  
Lihui Guo ◽  
Yinsong Bai
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Phase Plane ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Phase Plane Analysis ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Plane Analysis ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
The Right ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, we mainly consider Riemann problem for the widely used nonsimplified chromatography system with initial data consisting of three pieces of constant states. Through phase plane analysis, the solutions of the nonsimplified chromatography system are established. When the different initial data tend to −1 from the right side, the existence of zero shock wave, zero delta shock wave, and zero rarefaction wave is obtained via analyzing its wave interaction. Finally, the correctness of the main conclusions is verified by numerical simulation, and the numerical results are in good agreement with the theoretical solutions of several experimental cases.

Delta-Shock Solution to the Eulerian Droplet Model by Variable Substitution Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanyan Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Special Kind ◽  
Propagation Speed ◽  
Euler System ◽  
Droplet Model ◽  
Delta Shock Wave ◽  
Delta Shock ◽  
System Solution ◽  
Variable Substitution ◽  
The One ◽  
Vacuum Solutions

AbstractBy introducing a special kind of variable substitution, we skillfully solve the delta-shock and vacuum solutions to the one-dimensional Eulerian droplet model. The position, propagation speed, and strength of the delta shock wave are derived under the generalised Rankine–Hugoniot relation and entropy condition. Moreover, we show that the Riemann solution of the Eulerian droplet model converges to the corresponding the pressureless Euler system solution as the drag coefficient goes to zero.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document