Method of upper and lower solutions for coupled system of nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations with advanced arguments

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Neda Khodabakhshi ◽  
S. Mansour Vaezpour ◽  
J. Juan Trujillo

AbstractIn this paper, by means of upper and lower solutions, we develop monotone iterative method for the existence of extremal solutions for coupled system of nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations with advanced arguments. We illustrate this technique with the help of an example.

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Liu ◽  
Farzana A. McRae

This paper studies boundary value problems for parametric differential equations. By using the method of upper and lower solutions, monotone sequences are constructed and proved to converge to the extremal solutions of the boundary value problem.


2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIHONG ZHANG ◽  
BASHIR AHMAD ◽  
GUOTAO WANG

AbstractIn this paper, positive solutions of fractional differential equations with nonlinear terms depending on lower-order derivatives on a half-line are investigated. The positive extremal solutions and iterative schemes for approximating them are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.


Author(s):  
Guotao Wang ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Lihong Zhang

AbstractBy applying the monotone iterative technique and the method of lower and upper solutions, this paper investigates the existence of extremal solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative D q x(t). A new comparison theorem is also build. At last, an example is given to illustrate our main results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Zhou ◽  
Chuanju Xu

In this work, we study a system of autonomous fractional differential equations. The differential operator is taken in the Caputo sense. Using the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for coupled system which are nonlinear fractional differential equations, moreover, we obtain the dependence of the solution on the initial values. In addition, we give an important example that is a two-patch subdiffusive predator–prey metapopulation model, investigate the solvability and give the numerical results with this model. The numerical simulation indicates that the results of the subdiffusive model approximate to the two-patch predator–prey metapopulation model with the order [Formula: see text] approach to 1.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Bi ◽  
Ying He

AbstractApplying the monotone iterative technique and the method of upper and lower solutions, we investigate the existence of extremal solutions for a nonlinear system of p-Laplacian differential equations with nonlocal coupled integral boundary conditions. We present a numerical example to illustrate the main result.


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