SUCCESSIVE ITERATIONS FOR POSITIVE EXTREMAL SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON A HALF-LINE

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIHONG ZHANG ◽  
BASHIR AHMAD ◽  
GUOTAO WANG

AbstractIn this paper, positive solutions of fractional differential equations with nonlinear terms depending on lower-order derivatives on a half-line are investigated. The positive extremal solutions and iterative schemes for approximating them are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

Author(s):  
Guotao Wang ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Lihong Zhang

AbstractBy applying the monotone iterative technique and the method of lower and upper solutions, this paper investigates the existence of extremal solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative D q x(t). A new comparison theorem is also build. At last, an example is given to illustrate our main results.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhi Liu ◽  
Farzana A. McRae

This paper studies boundary value problems for parametric differential equations. By using the method of upper and lower solutions, monotone sequences are constructed and proved to converge to the extremal solutions of the boundary value problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Huiling Chen ◽  
Shuman Meng ◽  
Yujun Cui

This paper is concerned with the existence of extremal solutions for periodic boundary value problems for conformable fractional differential equations with deviating arguments. We first build two comparison principles for the corresponding linear equation with deviating arguments. With the help of new comparison principles, some sufficient conditions for the existence of extremal solutions are established by combining the method of lower and upper solutions and the monotone iterative technique. As an application, an example is presented to enrich the main results of this article.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-447
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Hassan Khan ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Shahid Mahmood

In this manuscript, the monotone iterative scheme has been extended to the nature of solution to boundary value problem of fractional differential equation that consist integral boundary conditions. In this concern, some sufficient conditions are developed in this manuscript. On the base of sufficient conditions, the monotone iterative scheme combined with lower and upper solution method for the existence, uniqueness, error estimates and various view plots of the extremal solutions to boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations have been studied. The obtain results have clarified the nature of the extremal solutions. Further, the Ulam--Hyers and Ulam--Hyers--Rassias stability have been investigated for the considered problem.  Two illustrative examples of the BVP of the nonlinear fractional differential equations have been provided to justify our contribution.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choukri Derbazi ◽  
Zidane Baitiche ◽  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Alberto Cabada

In this article, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of extremal solutions for nonlinear initial value problems of fractional differential equations involving the ψ -Caputo derivative. Moreover, some uniqueness results are obtained. Our results rely on the standard tools of functional analysis. More precisely we apply the monotone iterative technique combined with the method of upper and lower solutions to establish sufficient conditions for existence as well as the uniqueness of extremal solutions to the initial value problem. An illustrative example is presented to point out the applicability of our main results.


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