scholarly journals The response of an individual vortex to local mechanical contact

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kremen ◽  
Shai Wissberg ◽  
Yishai Shperber ◽  
Beena Kalisky

AbstractRecently we reported a new way to manipulate vortices in thin superconducting films by local mechanical contact without magnetic field, current or altering the pinning landscape [1]. We use scanning superconducting interference device (SQUID) microscopy to image the vortices, and a piezo element to push the tip of a silicon chip into contact with the sample. As a result of the stress applied at the contact point, vortices in the proximity of the contact point change their location. Here we study the characteristics of this vortex manipulation, by following the response of individual vortices to single contact events. Mechanical manipulation of vortices provides local view of the interaction between strain and nanomagnetic objects, as well as controllable, effective, localized, and reproducible manipulation technique.

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (25) ◽  
pp. 1650183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Ovchinnikov

The effect of spin-orbit (SO) interaction on the formation of the critical states in thin superconducting films in magnetic field oriented along the film is investigated. Hereby, the case of interband pairing is considered. It was found that eight branches exist in the plane of two parameters [Formula: see text] determined by the value of magnetic field and SO interaction. Six modes leads to inhomogeneous states with different values of the impulse [Formula: see text]. Each state is doubly degenerate over direction of impulse [Formula: see text]. The parameter values at critical point are found for all eight branches in explicit form for zero temperature. The optimal two branches are estimated, corresponding to largest critical magnetic field value for given SO interaction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (8) ◽  
pp. 083701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gertrud Zwicknagl ◽  
Simon Jahns ◽  
Peter Fulde

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 2229-2256 ◽  
Author(s):  
FEI ZHOU

A theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field is developed. At zero temperature and at a sufficiently strong magnetic field, the superconducting state undergoes a phase transition into a state characterized by superfluid densities of random signs, instead of a spin polarized disordered Fermi liquid phase. Consequently, in this regime, random supercurrents are spontaneously created in the ground state of the system, which belongs to the same universality class as the two dimensional XY spin glass. As the magnetic field increases further, mesoscopic pairing states are nucleated in an otherwise homogeneous spin polarized disordered Fermi liquid. The statistics of these pairing states is universal depending on the sheet conductance of the two-dimensional film.


1960 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Erlbach ◽  
R. L. Garwin ◽  
M. P. Sarachik

2004 ◽  
Vol 406 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Jang Wu ◽  
Yu-Sheng Tsai ◽  
Yi-Jing Hsieh ◽  
Zhi-Juan Chang

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