Review of characteristics and analytical methods for determination of indomethacin

2022 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-62
Author(s):  
Andrea Dandić ◽  
Katarina Rajkovača ◽  
Marija Jozanović ◽  
Iva Pukleš ◽  
Aleksandar Széchenyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Multicomponent System ◽  
Inflammatory Conditions ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Abstract Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first choice of treatment for rheumatic disorders and other degenerative inflammatory diseases. One of them, indomethacin (INDO), is highlighted in this study. With its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties, it is one of the most powerful drugs used in various clinical trials and therapies related to the mechanism of blocking prostaglandin synthesis, thus reducing and eliminating many inflammatory conditions in patients. To ensure the efficacy and safety of this drug in pharmaceutical and clinical use, precise product quality control is required. Such control is performed with routine pharmaceutical analysis using various chemical methods by which INDO is identified as a separate active ingredient in the multicomponent system of a complete pharmaceutical form. In addition, the determination of INDO is important in clinical practice, where its concentration is determined in different biological samples, ensuring better monitoring of a particular therapy. The most commonly used methods for the determination of INDO are high-performance liquid chromatography (37% of developed methods), voltammetry (16% of developed methods), and UV spectroscopy (11% of developed methods). However, each of these methods must provide precise validation parameters. A combination of analytical methods can lead to more precise results and safer application in practice.

A Systematic Review on Analytical Methods to Determine Chiral and Achiral Forms of Venlafaxine and its Metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 474-486
Author(s):  
Sunil K. Dubey ◽  
Monika Jindal ◽  
Shakti Nagpal ◽  
Ranendra N. Saha ◽  
Gautam Singhvi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Uv Spectroscopy ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Antidepressant Drugs ◽  
Structural Difference ◽  
First Pass Metabolism ◽  
Pass Metabolism

Background: Venlafaxine (VEN) is a bicyclic phenylethylamine derivative and possesses a marked structural difference from other antidepressant drugs present in the market. It works by eliciting the neurotransmitter action in CNS. It occurs in two enantiomeric forms i.e. R and S VEN. After the first pass metabolism, it gets metabolized into more active form O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV) which also exist in the enantiomeric forms. So it is important to develop a suitable analytical and bioanalytical method for the determination of VEN and its metabolite to quantify them accurately. Methods and Results: The current review summarizes methods to determine chiral and achiral forms of VEN and ODV. According to the literature, it is clear that most widely used method for the determination of VEN and ODV is liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy, other methods used for routine analysis include UV spectroscopy, reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography with PDA detector. For the determination of enantiomeric forms of VEN and ODV, different chiral columns have been utilized. Capillary electrophoresis with charged cyclodextrins is also used to determine the enantiomeric forms. Conclusion: Various analytical methods for determining VEN and its metabolite in different matrices have been discussed thoroughly in the present review.

scholarly journals Development of a New High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Ceftazidime

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréia de Haro Moreno ◽  
Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A rapid, accurate, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of ceftazidime in pharmaceuticals. The method validation parameters yielded good results and included range, linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and recovery. The excipients in the commercial powder for injection did not interfere with the assay. Reversed-phase chromatography was used for the HPLC separation on a Waters C18 (WAT 054275; Milford, MA) column with methanolwater (70 + 30, v/v) as the mobile phase pumped isocratically at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 245 nm. The calibration graph for ceftazidime was linear from 50.0 to 300.0 g/mL. The values for interday and intraday precision (relative standard deviation) were <1. The results obtained by the HPLC method were calculated statistically by analysis of variance. We concluded that the HPLC method is satisfactory for the determination of ceftazidime in the raw material and pharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals Determination of Tianeptine in Tablets by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-724
Author(s):  
Sevgi Tatar Ulu
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limit ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Linear Calibration ◽  
Fluorescence Detector ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Abstract A sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of tianeptine (Tia) in tablets. The method is based on derivatization of Tia with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-Cl). A mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile10 mM orthophosphoric acid (pH 2.5; 77 + 23) was used at a flow rate of 1 mL/min on a C18 column. The Tia-NBD derivative was monitored using a fluorescence detector, with emission set at 520 nm and excitation at 458 nm. Gabapentin was selected as an internal standard. Linear calibration graphs were obtained in the concentration range of 45300 ng/mL. The lower limit of detection (LOD) was 10 ng/mL at a signal-to-noise ratio of 4. The lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 45 ng/mL. The relative standard values for intra- and interday precision were <0.46 and <0.57%, respectively. The recovery of the drug samples ranged between 98.89 and 99.85%. No chromatographic interference from the tablet excipients was found. The proposed method was validated in terms of precision, robustness, recovery, LOD, and LOQ. All the validation parameters were within the acceptance range. The proposed method was applied for the determination of Tia in commercially available tablets. The results were compared with those obtained by an ultraviolet spectrophotometric method using t- and F-tests.

scholarly journals Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of Escitalopram Oxalate and Clonazepam in bulk and its pharmaceutical formulations

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chusena Narasimharaju Bhimanadhuni ◽  
Devala Rao Garikapati ◽  
Pasupuleti Usha
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A Simple, efficient and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the Simultaneous determination of Escitalopram oxalate and Clonazepam in combined dosage form. The separation was effected on a Hypersil ODS C18 column (250mm X 4.6mm; 5µ) using a mobile phase mixture of buffer and acetonitrile in a ratio of 50:50 v/v at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min. The detection was made at 240nm. The retention time of Escitalopram oxalate and Clonazepam was found to be 2.840± 0.007min and 4.007±0.006 min. Calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 20-120µg/ml and 1-6µg/ml for Escitalopram oxalate and Clonazepam. All the analytical validation parameters were determined and found in the limit as per ICH guidelines, which indicates the validity of the method. The developed method is also found to be precise, accurate, specific, robust and rapid for the simultaneous determination of Escitalopram oxalate and Clonazepam in tablet dosage forms.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i8.11249 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(8): 193-198 

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