scholarly journals Effect of Finite Ion Temperature and Modulational Instability of Ion-Acoustic Waves in Presence of an Inhomogeneous Plasma

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-424
Author(s):  
Sikha Bhattacharyya ◽  
R. K. Roy Choudhury

Using an extended version of K. B. M. method we have investigated the effect of finite ion temperature on ion-acoustic solitary waves. Modulational instability has been discussed in a frame work of nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Some numerical results are also given.

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 719-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

The propagation of weakly nonlinear ion–acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous plasma is studied taking into account the effect of finite ion temperature. It is found that, whereas both the amplitude and the velocity of propagation decrease as the ion–acoustic solitary wave propagates into regions of higher density, the effect of a finite ion temperature is to reduce the amplitude but enhance the velocity of propagation of the solitary wave.


1996 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
Ijaz-Ur Rahman Durrani

The propagation of ion acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous plasma is studied in the presence of finite ion temperature. The standard nonlinear Schrödinger equation is obtained, and the regions of instability are plotted. It is claimed that these extraneous factors tend to lower the value of the critical wavenumber.


2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. ESFANDYARI-KALEJAHI ◽  
I. KOURAKIS ◽  
M. AKBARI-MOGHANJOUGHI

AbstractThe amplitude modulation of ion-acoustic waves is investigated in a plasma consisting of adiabatic warm ions, and two different populations of thermal electrons at different temperatures. The fluid equations are reduced to nonlinear Schrödinger equation by employing a multi-scale perturbation technique. A linear stability analysis for the wave packet amplitude reveals that long wavelengths are always stable, while modulational instability sets in for shorter wavelengths. It is shown that increasing the value of the hot-to-cold electron temperature ratio (μ), for a given value of the hot-to-cold electron density ratio (ν), favors instability. The role of the ion temperature is also discussed. In the limiting case ν = 0 (or ν → ∞), which correspond(s) to an ordinary (single) electron-ion plasma, the results of previous works are recovered.


Gases ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Subrata Banik ◽  
Nadiya Mehzabeen Heera ◽  
Tasfia Yeashna ◽  
Md. Rakib Hassan ◽  
Rubaiya Khondoker Shikha ◽  
...  

A generalized plasma model with inertial warm ions, inertialess iso-thermal electrons, super-thermal electrons and positrons is considered to theoretically investigate the modulational instability (MI) of ion-acoustic waves (IAWs). A standard nonlinear Schrödinger equation is derived by applying the reductive perturbation method. It is observed that the stable domain of the IAWs decreases with ion temperature but increases with electron temperature. It is also found that the stable domain increases by increasing (decreasing) the electron (ion) number density. The present results will be useful in understanding the conditions for MI of IAWs which are relevant to both space and laboratory plasmas.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1299-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ekeberg ◽  
G. Wannberg ◽  
L. Eliasson ◽  
K. Stasiewicz

Abstract. Spectra measured by incoherent scatter radars are formed predominantly by scattering of the incident signal off ion-acoustic and Langmuir waves in the ionosphere. Occasionally, the upshifted and/or downshifted lines produced by the ion-acoustic waves are enhanced well above thermal levels and referred to as naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines. In this paper, we study another kind of enhancement, which is spectrally uniform over the whole ion-line, i.e. the up- and downshifted shoulder and the spectral valley in between. Based on observations made with the EISCAT Svalbard radar (ESR) facility, we investigate the transient and spectrally uniform power enhancements, which can be explained by ion-acoustic solitary waves. We use a theory of nonlinear waves in a magnetized plasma to determine the properties of such waves and evaluate their effects on scattered signals measured by ESR. We suggest a new mechanism that can explain backscattered power enhancements by one order of magnitude above the thermal level and show that it is consistent with observations.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 609-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Das ◽  
KH. Ibohanbi Singh ◽  
B. Karmakar

Nonlinear ion-acoustic solitary waves are studied in a cylindrically bounded plasma consisting of ions and ion beams, along with multiple-temperature electrons, through the derivation of a Korteweg–deVries equation. The interaction of isothermality on the propagation of radially ingoing ion-acoustic waves in various plasmas exerts a drastic modifying effect on the existence and behaviour of the solitons. The results have been compared extensively with those available to date for planar, as well as spherical, solitons.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basudev Ghosh ◽  
Sreyasi Banerjee

Modulational instability of ion-acoustic waves has been theoretically investigated in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma with nonthermal electrons, Boltzmann positrons, and warm positive ions. To describe the nonlinear evolution of the wave amplitude a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation has been derived by using multiple scale perturbation technique. The nonthermal parameter, positron concentration, and ion temperature are shown to play significant role in the modulational instability of ion-acoustic waves and the formation of envelope solitons.


1987 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunori Nejoh

The effect of the ion temperature on ion acoustic solitary waves in a collisionless relativistic plasma is discussed using the Korteweg–de Vries equation. The phase velocity of the ion acoustic waves decreases as the relativistic effect increases, and increases as the ion temperature increases. Only a compressional soliton of the ion acoustic wave is formed in this system. Since its amplitude increases for the lower ion temperature as the relativistic effect increases, we deduce the formation of a precursor by the presence of the streaming ions. In contrast, for the higher ion temperature, the amplitude decreases slowly. Furthermore, it is shown that the oscillatory solution of the Korteweg–de Vries equation smoothly links with the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a relativistic plasma.


1996 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Ijaz-Ur-Rahman Durrani

We extend previous work by Buti to include the effect of ion temperature and investigate how the instability range is modified in the simultaneous presence of collisions and ion temperature. A salient feature of the calculations is that waves that were stable in the collisionless case for certain values of the wavenumber k now become unstable.


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