Darstellung und Kristallstruktur des 2:3-Adduktes von Antimontrichlorid und 4-Phenylpyridin, 2 SbCl3 · 3 (C11H9N) / Preparation and Crystal Structure of the 2:3 Adduct of Antimony Trichloride and 4-Phenylpyridine, SbCl3 · 3 (C11H9N)

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annegret Lipka

AbstractA congruently melting phase of molar ratio 2:3 was identified in the system SbCl3/4-phenylpyridine. The structure consists of two different types of complex units: One SbCl3 molecule is bonded to one 4-phenylpyridine ligand only, whereas the other one forms a complex with two 4-phenylpyridine ligands. The SbCl3 unit in the 1:1 species is pyramidally shaped, whereas the SbCl3 unit in the 1:2 species displays a T-shaped geometry. The mean angle between the phenyl and pyridyl planes is 33.3°; mean bond lengths are 〈Sb-Cl〉 = 247.6 pm and 〈Sb-N〉 = 241.7 pm.

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Bujak ◽  
Jacek Zaleski

AbstractN ,N-Dimethylethylenediammonium pentachloroantimonate(III) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, in space group P21/c (a = 12.460(2), b = 10.252(2), c = 10.330(2) Å, β = 97.75(3)°, V = 1307.5(4) Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.997, dm = 1.99(2) g/cm3). The crystal structure of [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3][SbCl5] consists of isolated [SbCl5]2- anions and [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3]2+ cations. The [SbCl5]2- anion has a distorted square pyramidal geometry, presenting one short axial and four long equatorial Sb-Cl bonds. The square pyramids are characteristically stacked one close to the other, parallel to the c axis. The voids between the anionic sublattice are filled by [(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH3]2+ cations. The five non-equivalent Sb-Cl bond distances within the [SbCl5]2- square pyramid are significantly different. The equatorial Sb-Cl bonds are in the range 2.427(2)-2.968(2) Å, whereas the axial one is 2.384(1) Å long. The study reveals that N-H...C1 hydrogen bonds are responsible for the deformation of equatorial Sb-Cl bonds from the mean value of 2.654(7) Å. Analysis of intermolecular interactions between the [SbCl5]2- pyramids in the structure, reflected in changes of Sb-Cl bond lengths from the values characteristic of non-interacting pyramids, leads to the conclusion that the van der Waals radius of Sb is significantly smaller than that estimated by Pauling.


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 588-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basavalinganadoddy Thimme Gowda ◽  
Jozef Kožíšek ◽  
Hartmut Fuess

TMPAThe effect of substitutions in the ring and in the side chain on the crystal structure of N- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-methyl/chloro-acetamides of the configuration 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-COCH3− yXy (X = CH3 or Cl and y = 0,1, 2) has been studied by determining the crystal structures of N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-acetamide, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-CO-CH3 (); N-(2,4,6- trimethylphenyl)-2-methylacetamide, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-CO-CH2-CH3 (TMPMA); N-(2,4,6- trimethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylacetamide, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-CO-CH(CH3)2 (TMPDMA) and N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2,2-dichloroacetamide, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-CO-CHCl2 (TMPDCA). The crystallographic system, space group, formula units and lattice constants in Å are: TMPA: monoclinic, Pn, Z = 2, a = 8.142(3), b = 8.469(3), c = 8.223(3), β = 113.61(2)◦; TMPMA: monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 8, a = 9.103(1), b = 15.812(2), c = 16.4787(19), α = 89.974(10)◦, β = 96.951(10)◦, γ =89.967(10)◦; TMPDMA: monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4, a =4.757(1), b= 24.644(4), c =10.785(2), β = 99.647(17)◦; TMPDCA: triclinic, P¯1, Z = 2, a = 4.652(1), b = 11.006(1), c = 12.369(1), α = 82.521(7)◦, β = 83.09(1)◦, γ = 79.84(1)◦. The results are analyzed along with the structural data of N-phenylacetamide, C6H5NH-CO-CH3; N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NH-CO-CH2Cl; N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-acetamide, 2,4,6-Cl3C6H2NH-COCH3; N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide, 2,4,6-Cl3C6H2NH-CO-CH2Cl; N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)- 2,2-dichloroacetamide, 2,4,6-Cl3C6H2NH-CO-CHCl2 and N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)- 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide, 2,4,6-Cl3C6H2NH-CO-CCl3. TMPA, TMPMA and TMPDCA have one molecule each in their asymmetric units, while TMPDMA has two molecules in its asymmetric unit. Changes in the mean ring distances are smaller on substitution as the effect has to be transmitted through the peptide linkage. The comparison of the other bond parameters reveal that there are significant changes in them on substitution.


1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
Sengen Sun ◽  
James F Britten ◽  
Christopher N Cow ◽  
Chérif F Matta ◽  
Paul HM Harrison

The crystal structure of 3,4,7,8-tetramethylglycoluril (5) was determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure reveals a hydrogen-bonding motif in the crystal lattice that differs from that present in related glycolurils. The two sides of each molecule form part of two independent, but parallel, infinite helical chains. These chains are formed by the NH donor and C==O acceptor on one side of a glycoluril molecule, forming H-bonds to two different molecules at adjacent positions within the helix. On the other side of the same molecule, a similar motif generates another helix of opposite helicity to the first. The molecule has a crystallographic plane of symmetry through the two bridgehead carbon atoms and the two bridgehead methyl groups, which are syn-periplanar. Thus, 5 is similar to 3,4-dimethylglycoluril (3), but differs from some glycolurils, where there is a significant dihedral angle between the two bridgehead-to-bridgehead substituent bonds. Bond lengths and angles in 5 resemble those reported for 3, but bond lengths around the bridgehead positions are slightly lengthened relative to 3.Key words: glycoluril, 1,2,5,8-tetramethyl-2,6,7,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione, X-ray diffraction, crystal structure, hydrogen-bond array.


Author(s):  
Lijing Yang ◽  
Brett Drew ◽  
Ravi Shekar Yalagala ◽  
Rameez Chaviwala ◽  
Razvan Simionescu ◽  
...  

In the title compound (3-amino-4,4-diphenyl-BODIPY), C28H32BN3, the central six-membered ring has a flattened sofa conformation, with one of the N atoms deviating by 0.142 (4) Å from the mean plane of the other five atoms, which have an r.m.s. deviation of 0.015 Å. The dihedral angle between the two essentially planar outer five-membered rings is 8.0 (2)°. In the crystal, molecules are linkedviaweak N—H...π interactions, forming chains along [010]. The compound displays solvent-dependent behaviours in both NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. In the1H NMR spectra, the aliphatic resonance signals virtually coalesce in solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane and dibromoethane; however, they are fully resolved in solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methanol and toluene. The excitation and fluorescence intensities in chloroform decreased significantly over time, while in DMSO the decrease is not so profound. In toluene, the excitation and fluorescent intensities are not time-dependent. This behaviour is presumably attributed to the assembly of 3-amino-4,4-diphenyl-BODIPY in solution that leads to the formation of noncovalent structures, while in polar or aromatic solvents, the formation of these assemblies is disrupted, leading to resolution of signals in the NMR spectra.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Demant ◽  
Elke Conradi ◽  
Ulrich Müller ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke

[HC(NH2)2]3FeCl6 was obtained together with other products from the reaction of S4N4 with HCl in H2CCl2 in the presence of FeCl3. Its crystal structure was determined from X-ray diffraction data (473 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.047). Lattice constants: a = 961.6, c = 876.4 pm; tetragonal, space group P42/m, Z = 2. Of the two crystallographically independent formamidinium ions HC(NH2)2⊕, one exhibits positional disorder; the other one has C-N bond lengths of 128 pm. The FeCl63⊖ ions have symmetry C2h, but the deviation from Oh is small.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvald Knop ◽  
Beverly R. Vincent ◽  
T. Stanley Cameron

Ph4SbBr (P21/n, a = 12.282(2) Å, b = 10.656(1) Å, c = 16.156(1) Å, β = 104.92(7)°, Z = 4) crystallizes with the same space group as Ph4SbCl, but the two compounds are not isostructural. The structure of Ph4SbBr consists of layers of Ph4SbBr molecules with the Br atoms almost exactly in the [Formula: see text] planes. The coordination figure of the Sb atom is a trigonal bipyramid (TBP) with Br in an axial position. The Sb—Br distance, 2.950(1) Å is the longest reported for Sb(V) to date. The Sb(V)—Hal bond lengths and the Ph4SbBr and Ph4SbCl structures are compared in detail. Analysis of a large sample of Ph4EX (E = P, As) structures and of all the available R4EX (E = Sb, Bi; R = Ph, Me) structures shows that the former are always ionic, R4E+X−, whereas in the latter the observed coordination figures represent R4EX trigonal bipyramids with various degrees of axial distortion. The inverse variation of the axial bond lengths (the trans effect) in the TBP Sb compounds can be quantified as Sb—Cax ~ 2.4(Sb—X)−1/9 to a very high degree of correlation. This and other geometric relationships show that there exists a limiting E—X bond length (~3.3 Å for E = Sb and ~3.5 Å for E = Bi when X is oxygen) at which the TBP coordination becomes unstable and changes over to a tetrahedral R4E. This change is accompanied by a rearrangement of the structure to an ionic R4E+X− solid (of high symmetry where permitted by the size and shape of the anion) with [Formula: see text] separations no smaller than ~4 Å when E = Sb or Bi and X = O. The distribution of the CEC angles in the Ph4EX (E = P, As) sample is analyzed; the mean (uncorrected) P—C and As—C bond lengths in Ph4E+ are found to be 1.789(11) and 1.902(12) Å, respectively. Keywords: crystal structure, organoantimony compounds, Ph4SbBr, pentacoordination, tetraphenylantimony bromide.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. o619-o620
Author(s):  
Mohamed Bakhouch ◽  
Asmae Mahfoud ◽  
Mohamed El Yazidi ◽  
Mohamed Saadi ◽  
Lahcen El Ammari

The title compound, C20H16ClNO3S, is built up from three fused rings, one five- and two six-membered rings, linked to a 3-ethoxycarbonyl group and to a 4-chlorophenyl ring. The hydropyran ring has a flattened envelope conformation, with the C atom substituted by the 4-chlorophenyl ring as the flap (displaced by 0.077 (2) Å from the plane through the other atoms). The fused three-ring system is quasi-planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.057 Å), with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.106 (1) Å for the C atom substituted by the 4-chlorophenyl ring. The 4-chlorophenyl ring is approximately perpendicular to the mean plane of the fused ring system, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 77.32 (6)° between their mean planes. There is an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond forming anS(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with anR22(12) ring motif. There are also short intermolecular Cl...O interactions present [3.1226 (12) Å] between neighbouring molecules.


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt O. Klepp ◽  
Ferdinand Fabian

Abstract Pale yellow crystals of the title compound were obtained by reacting an intimate mixture of K2S, K2S2O4, Ti and S at 650 °C. K6Ti2OS6 is monoclinic, mP60, s. g. P21/c. It is characterized by the formation of bitetrahedral complex anions, [S3TiOTiS3]6−, which adopt a staggered conformation. The mean Ti-S and Ti-O bond lengths are 2.242(1) and 1.836(2) Å , respectively, the Ti-O-Ti bond angle is 153.8(2)°. Two K+ ions complete the coordination of the bridging oxygen atom by the cations to a heavily distorted tetrahedral configuration. The anions are arranged in corrugated slabs running parallel to (100). The packing and crystallographic relationship to K6Co2O7 are discussed.


Author(s):  
Gajendran Jagadeesan ◽  
Immanuel Monica Chandramalar ◽  
Jayachandran Karunakaran ◽  
Solaiappan Gopinath ◽  
Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan

In the title compound, C26H20O5, a 1,2-dihydronaphthalene derivative, the cyclohexa-1,3-diene ring of the 1,2-dihydronaphthalene ring system adopts a half-chair conformation. The mean plane of the 1,2-dihydronapthalene ring system makes dihedral angles of 86.23 (6) and 64.80 (7)° with two phenyl rings. The carbonyl O atom attached to the dihydronaphthalene ring system deviates from the mean plane of the 1,2-dihydronaphthalene ring system by 0.618 (1) Å. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into layers parallel to thebcplaneviatwo kinds of C—H...O interactions, one of which forms aC(10) chain motif running along thec-axis direction and the other forms anR22(6) ring motif. Adjacent layers are further connected by C—H...π and offset π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6318 (9) Å].


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. o492-o493
Author(s):  
A. J. Ravi ◽  
A. C. Vinayaka ◽  
S. Jeyaseelan ◽  
M. P. Sadashiva ◽  
H. C. Devarajegowda

In the title compound, C18H15NO3, the isoxazole moiety adopts a shallow envelope conformation, with the C atom bearing the OH group displaced by 0.148 (1) Å from the mean plane through the other four atoms. The mean plane of this ring (all atoms) subtends dihedral angles of 87.19 (6) and 15.51 (7)° with the benzofuran ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.007 Å) and the 4-methylphenyl ring, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds, generating [001]C(5) chains, with adjacent molecules in the chain related byc-glide symmetry. Weak C—H...O interactions link the chains into a three-dimensional network.


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