scholarly journals Barrier to Rotation about Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds in Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 543-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Steudel

AbstractIt is shown that the distances (d) of the 19 longest bonds in 9 homocyclic sulfur rings of type Sn (n = 6-20) depend on the torsional angles (τ) which vary between 0° and 140°. The function d = f(τ) is smallest for τ = 90-100° and largest for τ = 0°; the corresponding bond distance variation amounts to 13 pm or 6%. The height of the torsional cis-barrier is estimated from the enthalpy of formation of gaseous S7 as equal to or smaller than 24 kJ/mol.

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Takhistov ◽  
I.N. Domnin ◽  
D.A. Ponomarev

Ionization and appearance energies of some fragment ions from 1,2,3-trimethy1-3-phenyl-, 3-methyl-1,2,3-triphenyl-, 1,2-diphenyl-3-methoxycarbonyl-, 1,2,3-triphenyl-3-methoxycarbonyl- and 1,3,3-triphenyl-2-methoxycarbonyl-cyclopropenes were measured by photoionization mass spectrometry. It was shown that in none of these compounds did the fragment ions possess the expected stable substituted cyclopropenium ion structure. Accordingly, possible schemes of molecular ion isomerization are given. The enthalpies of formation of nearly 50 substituted cyclopropenium ions, and ions of related structure, were estimated using series of isodesmic reactions. This publication, together with the previous works of the authors in this Journal, demonstrates the general methodology for estimation of the enthalpy of formation for even-electron ions. It is suggested that the present methodology can provide a good alternative to other estimation or computation procedures applied to the thermochemistry of ions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (25) ◽  
pp. 1745007
Author(s):  
Jacques Dufour ◽  
Xavier Dufour ◽  
Fabienne Dioury ◽  
Jenny D. Vinko

Chemical reactions result from the outside shell electrons of the reacting species being shared in various types of combinations. Typical distances involved are tenths of nm, resulting in binding energies typically in the order of hundreds of kJ/mole (eV/atom). The synthesis of a novel “atomic system” formed from Iron and di-Hydrogen has been achieved. The measured enthalpy of formation is some 40 MJ/moleFe and the distance between the hydrogen proton and the iron nucleus is some 8 pm, hence the proposed name: Iron Pico-Hydride. This compound is a permanent electric dipole of atomic size. Pico-Hydrides could, thus, play a significant role in HT superconductivity and in super-capacitors. The synthesis is compatible with the standard model.


2002 ◽  
Vol 106 (9) ◽  
pp. 2127-2130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana M. Pimenova ◽  
Svetlana V. Melkhanova ◽  
Victor P. Kolesov ◽  
Anatolii S. Lobach

1972 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.V Davies ◽  
B.K Dunning ◽  
H.O Pritchard

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