Bonding in Cyclobutabenzene Chromium Tricarbonyl Complexes Studied by 13C NMR. Evidence of π-Bond Localization from 1J(13C,13C)

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Butenschön ◽  
B. Gabor ◽  
R. Mynott ◽  
H. G. Wey

The 13C NMR parameters of several cyclobutabenzenes ( 1a - 1e ) and their corresponding complexes (cyclobutabenzene)M(CO)3 (M = Cr, Mo, W, 2 - 4 ) are presented and discussed. Two cyclobutabenzenes 1b and 1d and their chromium tricarbonyl complexes 2b and 2d have been examined in greater detail: the signal assignments have been confirmed by 2 D-INADEQUATE and the one bond coupling constants 1J(13C ,13C) measured at natural abundance using 1 D-INADEQUATE . Although the results provide no insight into why the chromium complex of 1,2 - dioxocyclobutabenzene (1e) is much more reactive at the keto groups than 1e itself, they do reveal a weak but not negligible alternation of the carbon s-character in the C - C bonds of the 6-membered rings both in the free cyclobutabenzenes and in the complexes, thus providing evidence for slight bond fixation (Mills-Nixon effect).

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 788-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

Abstract The 13C NMR parameters of the title compounds are assigned by heteronuclear triple resonance experiments 13C{1H,11B}. The magnitude of the coupling constants J(13C11B) corresponds roughly with J(13C13C). The chemical shifts δ13C reveal B-C(pp) π bonding which is, however, rather weak when compared with C+-C(pp) π bonding in phenylethynyl carbocations.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 1270-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Werner Biffar

Abstract13C-NMR data (δ13C, J(13C1H), J(13C13C), J(29Si13C)) of noncyclic organosilanes CH4-n[Si(CH3)3]n (n = 1-4), (CH3)4-nC[Si(CH3)3]n (n = 1, 3, 4) and cyclic organosilanes [(CH3)2SiCH2]n (n = 2, 3), (CH3)2Si(CH2)3 are reported. Comparison of reduced coupling constants 1K proves the Fermi-contact-term to be the dominant coupling mechanism. Structural features of the four-membered heterocycles become apparent by comparison of their 13C NMR parameters with those of corresponding cycloalkanes, noncyclic organo­silanes and the 1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane derivative.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jukka Jokisaari ◽  
Juha Kuonanoja ◽  
Anna-Maija Häkkinen

The 13C NMR spectra of trimethylene oxide and trimethylene sulphide have been recorded and analysed as second-order spectra. The values of all the C-H coupling constants with their signs are reported. The signs of the C-H coupling constants in trimethylene oxide were determined by selective irradiation experiments and theoretical calculations, while in trimethylene sulphide the signs were obtained directly from the analysis. The one-bond C-H coupling constants are approximately 3 Hz greater in trimethylene oxide than in trimethylene sulphide, while the absolute values of the two-bond and three-bond coupling constants, 2JCᵦH and 3JCαH, are about 1 Hz greater in the latter molecule.


1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 704-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Köster ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

AbstractNMR parameters [chemical] shifts (δ11B, δ13C) and coupling constants (1J(13C1H), 1J(13C11B), 1J(13C13C), 1J(11B11B) of closo-pentaalkyl-1,5-dicarbapentaboranes(5) were determinated by 10B, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The magnitudes of 1J(13C11B) and 1J(13C13C) correspond to 1J(11B1H), 1J(13C11B) and 1J(13C1H) in the parent compound 1,5-C2B3H5 . According to predictions from MO calculations 1J(11B11B) was found to be < 10 Hz. Together with these data the δ11B and δ13C values show that neither the structure nor the bonding situation in the polyhedron are significantly affected by alkyl substitution.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1852-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dobroslav Šnobl ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Jaroslav Horyna

13C NMR spectra of thirteen sodium naphthalenesulphonates have been measured in deuterium oxide. The 13C chemical shifts have been assigned, and the nJ(13CH) coupling constants have been measured. Effect of SO3(-) group on the 13C NMR parameters is discussed.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Buncel ◽  
R. Kumar ◽  
A. R. Norris

A number of methylmercurated complexes of 6-mercaptopurine riboside and 2-amino-6-mercaptopurine riboside (6-MNucH2) containing S-bound CH3Hg(II) in neutral and cationic complexes (as in [CH3Hg(6-MNucH)] and [CH3Hg(6-MNucH2)]NO3), S- and N-bound CH3Hg(II) (as in [(CH3Hg)2(6-MNucH)]NO3), and S-, N-, C-bound CH3Hg(II) (as in [(CH3Hg)3(6-MNuc)]NO3) have been prepared in aqueous solution at appropriate pH and mole ratios of the constituents. The complexes were characterized by means of 1H and 13C nmr and ir spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Formation of C-bound methylmercurated species extends our previous results obtained with xanthosine, inosine, and imidazole derivatives, and substantiates our proposal that activation through electrophilic coordination at N(7) is a requirement for C(8)—H abstraction. 2J(1H–199Hg) coupling constants, measured in (CD3)2SO for a number of CH3Hg(II) complexes of N-, S-, and C-donor heterocyclic ligands, including the 6-mercaptopurine riboside of the present study, correlate well with the 1J(13C–199Hg) coupling constants, according to 1J = 8.4602J − 155.6. The significance of this correlation in terms of the strength of the Hg–ligand bond is considered. The results could provide insight into the apparent selectivity of binding of CH3Hg(II) by bio-ligands, as well as in the design of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of methylmercury poisoning.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1153-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Köhler ◽  
G. Matsubayashi

The 13C NMR spectra of seven phenylated paramagnetic metallocenes have been recorded. From the spectra the 13C hyperfine coupling constants A(13C) have been extracted and compared with corresponding A(1H). It is found that the phenyl A′s in nickelocenes and cobaltocenes behave as in benzyl radical being reduced by a factor of 27. This offers a new route to informations about spin density distribution in substituted methyl radicals.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Fink ◽  
Wolfgang Fenzl ◽  
Richard Mynott

Abstract The elementary processes involved in the polymerization of ethylene by soluble Ziegler catalysts of the type Cp2TiMeCl/AlMeCl2 have been studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy. Using 13C-enriched ethylene, detailed information was obtained directly on the system in the course of the polymerization. No spectroscopic evidence was found for precoordination of the monomer. The development of the oligomer distribution, which could be followed spectroscopically, proves that the mechanism proposed by Olivé cannot be correct. These experiments show conclusively that the ethylene is inserted into the titanium-carbon bond.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 421-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

AbstractCare should be taken on recording the sometimes elusive 13C NMR signals for boron-bonded carbon atoms, since it is easy to extract information about coupling constants 1J(13C,11B) by measuring the respective line widths of 13C(B-C) and 11B NMR signals. This information can be confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations [B3LYP (6-311+G(d,p) level of theory] of nJ(13C,11B) in organoboranes and tetraorganoborates. For the latter, the signs for n = 2, 3, 4 were experimentally determined.


1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1572-1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegmar Braun ◽  
Ulrich Eiehenauer

In order to study the structure dependence of the 13C,H couplings in the fulvene system the 1H-coupled 13C NMR spectra of 6,6-disubstituted fulvenes (R = R′ = C6H5, CH3, cyclopropyl and N(CH3)2) were recorded and the interesting couplings determined with high accuracy by complete analysis. They have values typical for unsaturated five membered rings with vastly localised double bonds like cyclopentadiene-1,3 and spiro[2.4]heptadiene- 4,6 and show characteristic correlations with structure parameters.


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