Darstellung, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinationsanalyse der D- und 13C-Isotopomeren des Methylpentahydro-closo-hexaborats [B6H5(CH3)]2- sowie Kristallstruktur von [P(C6H5)4][B6H6(CH3)] / Preparation, Vibrational Spectra and Normal Coordinate Analysis of the D and 13C Isotopomeres of the Methylpentahydro-closo-hexaborate [B6H5(CH3)]2- and the Crystal Structure of [P(C6H5)4][B6H6(CH3)]

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Baurmeister ◽  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structure of [P(C6H5)4][B6H6(CH3)] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis; triclinic space group P 1̄ with a = 7.408(2), b = 11.887(3), c = 14.4486(9) Å , α = 80.013(12), β = 79.421(10), γ = 88.85(2)°. The additional H atom could be refined with B - H distances between 1.21 and 1.31 Å above one of the facettes of the B6 octahedron adjacent to the methyl group. The IR and Raman spectra of the ueprotonated Cs salts of the six isotopomers [B6H5(CH3)]2-, [B6H5(CD3)]2-, [B6H5(13CH3)]2-, [B6D5(CH3)]2-, [B6D5(CD3)]2- and [B6D5(13CH3)]2- exhibit characteristic shifts of their vibration bands. Using the crystallographic data a normal coordinate analysis has been performed, based on a general valence force field. With a set of 14 force constants (e.g. fd(BB ) = 1.80, fd(BC ) = 3.70, fd(BH ) = 3.17, fd(CH ) = 4.62 mdyn/Å) good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies o f all D and 13C isotopically labeled derivatives has been achieved. The potential energy distribution on the force constants reveals strong vibrational couplings of the boron cage with the substituents. The B - C stretching vibration o f the CH3 group is observed in the region 1142-1153 cm-1, for the CD3 substituent at higher frequencies of 1168-1179 cm-1.

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Preetz ◽  
B. Steuer

Abstract By reaction of [B6H6]2- with a solution of (SCN)2 in dichloromethane in the presence of solid KOH the hexaisothiocyanatodiborate anion [B2(NCS)6]2- is formed and can be isolated by fractionated crystallization. The crystal structure of (PNP)2[B2(NCS)6] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis; triclinic space group P1̄ with a=12,282(5), b=12,416(5), c=14,155(5)Å, a=68,36(5), β=70,59(5), γ=80,93(5)°.The [B2(NCS)6]2- anion reveals a staggered conformation with nearly local D3d symmetry and a B-B bond length of 1,73(2) Å. Using the crystallographic data a normal coordinate analysis has been performed. With a set of 12 force constants (e.g. fd(BB)=3,62, fd(BN)=4,21 mdyn/Å) a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies for the 10B and 11B isotopomers has been achieved. The potential energy distribution on the force constants reveals strong vibrational couplings within the B2N6 framework.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Dallmann ◽  
W. Preetz

Abstract In the reaction of K2[OsCl6] with boiling water/acetylacetone (1:1) a mixture of different chloro-acetylacetonato complexes is formed, from which [Os(acac)3] can be isolated by column chromatography with dichloromethane on silica gel. The crystal structure of [Os(acac)3] (mo­noclinic, space group P21/c,a = 13.968(5), b = 7.517(5), c = 16.455(5) Å ,β = 98.939(5)°, Z = 4) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. High resolution IR and Raman spectra were measured at low temperature (10K). Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray structure determination a normal coordinate analysis has been performed and the normal modes of vibration have been assigned. With a set of 32 force constants, taking into account the intraligand vibrations, a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. The valence force constants are fd(OsO) = 3.19 and fd(OC) = 6.74 mdyn/Å.


2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-G. Uttecht ◽  
C. Nöther ◽  
W. Preetz

On exposure of trans-(n-Bu4N)2[Pt(SCN)2(ox)2] to photochemical reduction (n-Bu4N)2- [Pt(SCN)2(ox)] (1) is formed. Further treatment with (SCN)2 yields (n-Bu4N)2- [Pt(SCN)4(ox)] (2). The X-ray structure determination on a single crystal was performed of [(C5H5N)2CH2][Pt(SCN)4 (ox)] (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 9.823(1), b = 14.850(1), c = 15.799(1) Å , α= 74.304(9), β= 86.268(9), γ= 87.455(9)°, Z = 4). Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination the IR and Raman spectra have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants of the symmetric axis S-Pt-S and of the asymmetrically coordinated S'-Pt-O* axes are fd(PtS) = 1.71, fd(PtS') = 1.92 (1), fd(PtS') = 2.02 (2) and fd(PtO•) = 2.45 (1) and 2.24 (2) mdyn/Å. Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved. The NMR shifts are δ(195Pt) = 1967.7 (1) and 2930.8 ppm (2)


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1338-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

The treatment of K2[OsO2(OH)4] with oxamide in aqueous solution yields [OsO2(N2H2C2O2)2]2-. The crystal structure of trans-(Ph4P)2[ OsO2(N2H2C2O2)2]·CH2Cl2 (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 10.447(1), b = 14.102(4), c = 16.962(2) Å, a = 90.037(1), β = 90.633(7), γ = 98.812(2)°, Z = 2) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The IR and Raman spectra were measured at room temperature. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination a normal coordinate analysis has been performed and the vibrations are assigned. The valence force constants are fd(Os=O) = 6.7, fd(Os-N) = 2.4, fd(C-N) = 4.9, fd(C=0) = 11.15 and fd(C-C) = 4.7 mdyn/Å.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1329-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Homolya ◽  
S. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structures of cis-(n-Bu4N)2[ReCl4(NCS)2] (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 11,245( 1), b = 20.174(3), c = 21.320(8) Å, a =109.06(2), β = 96.46(2), γ = 98.22(5)°, Z = 4) and cis-(Ph4P)2[ReCl4(NCSe)2]·2CH2Cl2 (triclinic, space group P1̅, a = 10.341(2), b = 13.436(3), c = 19.616(4) Å, α = 92.70(2), β = 92.02(2), γ = 89.99( 1)°, Z= 2) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both ambidentate ligands NCS and NCSe are bonded via the N atom. Using the molecular parameters of the X-ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salts have been assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants fd(ReN) are 1,78(NCS) and 1,79(NCSe) mdyn/ Å.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-231
Author(s):  
K. Dallmann ◽  
W. Preetz

Abstract In the reaction of K2[OsX3 Y3] with boiling water/acetylacetone (1:1) the six mixed com­plexes cis-and trans-[OsX2 (acac)2] (X ≠ Y = Cl, Br, I) are formed, which have been purified by column chromatography with toluene on silica gel. The IR and Raman spectra (10K) show the intraligand vibrations of the acac groups with nearly constant frequencies and the stretching vibrations of OsO in the range 460-696, of OsCl at 315-345, of OsBr at 210-225, and of Osl at 160-175 cm-1 . A normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field was performed for trans-[OsClBr(acac)2] and the vibrational modes have been assigned. With a set of 32 force constants, taking into account the intraligand vibrations, a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. The valence force constants are fd (OsCl•) = 1.75, fd(OsBr′) = 1.63 and fd (OsO) = 3.27 mdyn/Å.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 800-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Thesing ◽  
J. Baurmeister ◽  
W. Preetz ◽  
D. Thiery ◽  
H. G. von Schnering

The crystal structures of (TPP)2[B6Cl6](CH3CN)2 and (TPP)2[B6Br6](CH3CN)2 were determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses at 147 K. They are triclinic, space group P1̅, and contain nearly regular octahedral anions with bond lengths d(B-B) 1.716, d(B-Cl) 1.818 for [B6Cl6]2- and d̅(B-B) 1.684, d̅(B-Br) 1.993 Å for [B6Br6]2-. Using these molecular data, normal coordinate analyses for the ten isotopomers [11Bn10B6-nX6]2-, n = 0-6, X = Cl, Br, including the pairs of geometric isomers for n = 2, 3, 4 have been performed, based on a general valence force field. With a set of 8 force constants for Cs2[B6Br6] (e.g. fd(BB) = 1.39, fd(BBr) = 3.18 mdyn/Å) and 10 for Cs2[B6Cl16] (e. g. fd(BB) = 1.30, fd(BCl) = 4.01 mdyn/Å) the calculated frequencies are in good agreement with observed IR (10 K) and Raman bands (80 K) in natural abundance as well as for 11B- and 10B-enriched derivatives. For the series [B6X6]2-, X = Cl, Br, I the correlation of decreasing bond lengths d(B-B) and increasing force constants fd(BB) along with vibrational coupling between the B6 cage and the substituent sphere is discussed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1109-1115
Author(s):  
A. Strueß ◽  
W. Preetz

The crystal structure of trans-(Ph3PNPPh3)2[OsO2(CN)2(OCH3)]2 (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.816(2), b = 13.480(3), c = 13.610(5) Å, α = 83.46(2), ß = 77.09(2), γ = 71.06(2)°, Z = 1) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N)-salts of trans-[OsO2(CN)4]2- (1), trans-[OsO2(CN)2(OH)]22- (2) and trans-[OsO2(CN)2(OCH3)]22- (3) were measured at room temperature. Based on the molecular parameters of the X-ray determination normal coordinate analyses have been performed and the vibrations are assigned. The valence force constants of 1 are fd(Os=O) = 6.5, fd(Os-C) = 2.62 and fd(C≡N ) = 16.85 mdyn/A, of 2 and 3 are fd(Os=O) = 6.7, fd(Os-C) = 2.55 and fd(C≡N ) = 16.95 mdyn/Å. fd(Os-O) ranges from 2.0 - 2.2 and for the methoxy bridge is fd(C-O) = 4.00 mdyn/Å


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 609-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bublitz ◽  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz ◽  
H. Thomsen

By reaction of [B6H6]2- with dibenzoylperoxide in dichloromethane conjuncto-[B6H6- B6H6]2- is formed. The product could be separated from excess [B6H6]2- by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The crystal structure of [P(C6H5)4]2 -conjuncto- [B6H6-B6H6] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis; triclinic, space group P1̄ with a = 10.8315(10), b = 11,2422( 12), c = 20.340(2) Å, α = 91.278° (9), β = 90.178° (9), γ = 105.662°(9). The 11B NMR spectrum reveals three signals with the intensity ratio 1:1:4, for two equivalent moieties of the conjuncto molecule ion with local C4v symmetry. The IR and Raman spectra of the deprotonated Cs salts of the 10B, 11B and their respective D isotopomers of conjuncto-[B6H5-B6H5]4- exhibit characteristic shifts. Using averaged crystallographic data and assuming idealized D4h symmetry, normal coordinate analyses have been performed based on a modified valence force field. With a set of eleven force constants (e.g. fd(BB)conjuncto = 2.9, fd(BB)cage = 1.6 mdyn/Å) very good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies has been achieved. From strong vibrational coupling with the B6 clusters two vibrations result for the conjuncto B-B bond at 1142/1198 and 292/304cm-1 for 11B/10B species, respectively. They can be assigned as anti-phase and in-phase motions of the conjuncto B atoms related to the equatorial B4 planes.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1025-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Baurmeister ◽  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz

By reaction of [N(C4H9 )4]2 [B6H6] with iodomethyl-trimethylsilane in acetonitrile a solution with trimethylsilylm ethyl-closo-hexaborate(1-)anions, [B6H6 (CH2Si(CH3)3)]-, is formed. The crystal structure of [P(C6H5 )4][B6H6(CH2Si(CH3)3)] has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis; monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 16.140(2), b = 11.646(8), c = 16.731(3) Å, β 109.664(11)°. The 11B NMR spectrum reveals features of a mono hetero substituted octahedral B6 cage. The 13C NMR spectrum exhibits a quartet at +0.18 ppm with 1J(C,H) = 118 Hz for the three methyl groups and a weak multiplet at -0.65 ppm for the methylene bridge due to quadrupole coupling with the boron atoms. In the 29Si NMR spectrum a decet at +2.25 ppm with 2J(C,H ) = 6.9 Hz is observed. The B -C stretching vibration is observed at 1155 cm-1 in the IR and Raman spectrum.


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