Cyclisierung von Di(tert-butyl-methyl)ketazin zu 1,2-Diaza-3-bora- und 1,2-Diaza-3-sila-cyclopent-5-enen / Cyclization of Di(tert-butyl-methyl)ketazine to 1,2-Diaza-3-bora- and 1,2-Diaza-3-sila-cyclopent-5-enes

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1261-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Armbruster ◽  
Nina Armbruster ◽  
Uwe Klingebiel ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer ◽  
Stefan Schmatz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Chlorine Atom ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Substitution Product ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Isomeric Structures

The results of quantum chemical calculations on lithium ketazides suggest mainly four isomeric structures with different modes of lithium coordination (A-D). A monolithium ketazide thf-adduct (1) was isolated supporting the results of the quantum chemical calculations. In reactions of the lithiated di(tert-butyl-methyl)ketazine with BCl3 and Cl2BPh, 1,2-aza-azonia-3-borata-cyclopent-5-enes (2, 3) were isolated. Substitution of a chlorine atom of 2 and 3 with t-BuLi leads to the formation of derivatives 4 and 5. HCl elimination from 2 with Et3N gives - via a diazaboracyclopentene (6) - a bicyclus 7. In the reaction of the dilithiated ketazine with F2BN(SiMe3)2, the diaza-boracyclopentene 8 is obtained while with Cl4Si, F3SiN(SiMe3)2, and Cl2SiMe2 the diazasilacyclopentenes 9 - 11 are generated. SiF4 reacts with the dilithium ketazide to give a spirocyclus (12). The monolithium ketazide and Cl2SiMe2 react at 30 °C to give a four-membered ring isomer of the substitution product which is formed via a 1,3-chlorine shift from silicon to carbon (13). A tetrameric silanolate was isolated as a by-product in this reaction. It gives evidence for the structure of lithium ketazide A. Crystal structures of 5, 7, 10, and 14 are reported.

Molecular Structure and Conformations of 2,2-Di-tert-butyl-1,3-diaza-2-silacyclopentane:  Gas Electron Diffraction and Quantum Chemical Calculations

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 3537-3542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz Oberhammer ◽  
Georgiy V. Girichev ◽  
Nina I. Giricheva ◽  
Alexander V. Krasnov ◽  
Uwe Klingebiel
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Gas Electron Diffraction ◽  
Tert Butyl

Halogen bonds as a tool in the design of high energetic materials: evidence from crystal structures and quantum chemical calculations

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra B. Đunović ◽  
Dušan Ž Veljković
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Electrostatic Potential ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Molecular Surface ◽  
Halogen Bonds ◽  
Positive Electrostatic Potential

Positive electrostatic potential over the central area of the molecular surface is one of the main characteristics of high energetic materials (HEM) that determines their sensitivity towards detonation. The influence...

Stacking interactions of resonance-assisted hydrogen-bridged rings and C6-aromatic rings

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 13721-13728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena P. Blagojević Filipović ◽  
Michael B. Hall ◽  
Snežana D. Zarić
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Cambridge Structural Database ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Aromatic Rings ◽  
Structural Database

Stacking interactions between six-membered resonance-assisted hydrogen-bridged (RAHB) rings and C6-aromatic rings have been studied by analyzing crystal structures in the Cambridge Structural Database and performing quantum chemical calculations.

Influence of ortho-substituent on the molecular and crystal structures of 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamide: isotypic and polymorphic structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 887-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana V. Shishkina ◽  
Irina S. Konovalova ◽  
Sergiy M. Kovalenko ◽  
Pavlo V. Trostianko ◽  
Anna O. Geleverya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Polymorphic Modification ◽  
Aryl Group ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Pairwise Interactions ◽  
Group I ◽  
Polymorphic Modifications ◽  
Molecular And Crystal Structures

During a comprehensive study of a series of 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamides with the aryl group substituted in the ortho-position by either a halogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group, the existence of three groups of isotypic crystal structures has been revealed. The similarity of crystal structures belonging to the same groups was confirmed by the analysis based on the comparison of pairwise interactions energies obtained from quantum chemical calculations. Group I includes unsubstituted, methyl-substituted and polymorphic modification 1 of fluoro-substituted 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamide. Structures of polymorphic modification 2 of fluoro-substituted derivative, chloro-substituted and polymorphic modification 1 of bromo-substituted 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamide may represent group II. Group III contains structures of polymorphic modification 2 of bromo-substituted derivative, iodine- and methoxy-substituted 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamides. Structures of the same type group have extremely close parameters of the unit cell as well as those of molecular and crystal structures. But they are not identical. Polymorphic modifications of fluoro- and bromo-substituted 2-(N-arylimino)coumarin-3-carboxamides belong to different crystal types mainly due to different arrangement of basic structural motifs separated out using quantum chemical calculations.

scholarly journals Supramolecular insight into the substitution of sulfur by selenium, based on crystal structures, quantum-chemical calculations and biosystem recognition

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana S. Đorđević ◽  
Marko Popadić ◽  
Mirjana Sarvan ◽  
Marija Petković-Benazzouz ◽  
Goran V. Janjić
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Influence Of Substituents

Statistical analysis of data from crystal structures extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) has shown that S and Se atoms display a similar tendency towards specific types of interaction if they are part of a fragment that corresponds to the side chains of cysteine (Cys), methionine (Met) selenocysteine (Sec) and selenomethionine (Mse). The most numerous are structures with C—H...Se and C—H...S interactions (∼80%), notably less numerous are structures with Se...Se and S...S interactions (∼5%), and Se...π and S...π interactions are the least numerous. The results of quantum-chemical calculations have indicated that C—H...Se (∼−0.8 kcal mol−1) and C—H...S interactions are weaker than the most stable parallel interaction (∼−3.3 kcal mol−1) and electrostatic interactions of σ/π type (∼−2.6 kcal mol−1). Their significant presence can be explained by the abundance of CH groups compared with the numbers of Se and S atoms in the crystal structures, and also by the influence of substituents bonded to the Se or S atom that further reduce their possibilities for interacting with species from the environment. This can also offer an explanation as to why O—H...Se (∼−4.4 kcal mol−1) and N—H...Se interactions (∼−2.2 kcal mol−1) are less numerous. Docking studies revealed that S and Se rarely participate in interactions with the amino acid residues of target enzymes, mostly because those residues preferentially interact with the substituents bonded to Se and S. The differences between Se and S ligands in the number and positions of their binding sites are more pronounced if the substituents are polar and if there are more Se/S atoms in the ligand.

scholarly journals Mechanism of the E2 to E1 transition in Ca2+ pump revealed by crystal structures of gating residue mutants

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (50) ◽  
pp. 12722-12727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Tsunekawa ◽  
Haruo Ogawa ◽  
Junko Tsueda ◽  
Toshihiko Akiba ◽  
Chikashi Toyoshima
Keyword(s):  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Quantum Chemical Calculations ◽  
Opposite Direction ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Transmembrane Domains ◽  
Structural Rearrangements ◽  
Acidic Residues

Ca2+-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA1a) pumps two Ca2+ per ATP hydrolyzed from the cytoplasm and two or three protons in the opposite direction. In the E2 state, after transferring Ca2+ into the lumen of sarcoplasmic reticulum, all of the acidic residues that coordinate Ca2+ are thought to be protonated, including the gating residue Glu309. Therefore a Glu309Gln substitution is not expected to significantly perturb the structure. Here we report crystal structures of the Glu309Gln and Glu309Ala mutants of SERCA1a under E2 conditions. The Glu309Gln mutant exhibits, unexpectedly, large structural rearrangements in both the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains, apparently uncoupling them. However, the structure definitely represents E2 and, together with the help of quantum chemical calculations, allows us to postulate a mechanism for the E2 → E1 transition triggered by deprotonation of Glu309.

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