On the dimorphism of Pr6Mo10O39

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 765-774
Author(s):  
Daniel Rudolph ◽  
Sonja Laufer ◽  
Ingo Hartenbach

AbstractAttempts to synthesize Pr4Mo7O27 using Pr, Pr6O11 and MoO3 in a molar ratio of 8:6:77 led to a main product of scheelite-type Pr0.667[MoO4] and few single crystals of the triclinic A-type Pr6Mo10O39. The latter crystallizes in space group P1̅ (a=945.25(1), b=1058.49(2), c=1815.16(3) pm; α=104.149(1), β=95.220(1), γ=102.617(1)°, Z=2). Its crystal structure comprises six crystallographically independent Pr3+ cations, eight tetrahedral [MoO4]2− units, and one [Mo2O7]2− entity. The cations display coordination numbers of seven (1×) and eight (5×), while the [MoO4]2− tetrahedra are surrounded by five Pr3+ cations each. The [Mo2O7]2− anions exhibit a coordination environment of seven Pr3+ cations. The attempt to synthesize PrF[MoO4] using PrOF (from in situ thermal decomposition of PrF[CO3]) as reagent did not lead to the desired product but to monoclinic B-type Pr6Mo10O39. This slightly less dense modification compared to its triclinic analogue crystallizes in space group C2/c (a=1247.93(3), b=1989.68(6), c=1392.52 (4) pm, β=100.505(2)°, Z=4) with three crystallographically independent Pr3+ cations, four [MoO4]2− tetrahedra, and again one [Mo2O7]2− unit in the crystal structure. Thus, both Pr6Mo10O39 modifications are better described with the structured formula Pr6[MoO4]8[Mo2O7]. The coordination numbers around the Pr3+ cations are seven (1×) and eight (2×) while all four [MoO4]2− anions are again surrounded by five Pr3+ cations each. Six of the latter represent the coordination environment around the [Mo2O7]2− entities. Besides the thorough comparison of the crystal structures single crystal Raman spectra were recorded for both Pr6Mo10O39 phases.

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 1087-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

Colorless and transparent single crystals of Ba2H3I were obtained by reacting Ba with dried and sublimed NH4I in a 4 : 1 molar ratio in silica-jacketed Nb ampoules at 1100 K for 13 h. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined and refined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ba2H3I crystallizes in a stuffed anti-CdI2 structure isotypic to Sr2H3I in the space group P3̄m1 (no. 164) with the lattice parameters a = 451.86(12) and c = 811.84(23) pm. The structural results for Ba2H3I are consistent with bond lengths and coordination geometries of related binary and ternary hydrides


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 661-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berthold Brazel ◽  
Rudolf Hoppe

Abstract Single crystals of HT-Li2PbO3 have been prepared by heating of mixtures of Rb2PbO3 and Li2O [Ag-cylinders, 600 °C, 100 d]. The structure determination [1005 symmetry independent l0(hkl), R = 5.85%, Rw = 5.35%, confirms space group C2/c with a = 548.60(16), b = 949.51(22), c = 1027.35(27) pm, β = 100.11(3)°, drö = 6.78 g · cm-3 , dpyk = 6.80 g · cm-3 , Z - 8. The NaCl-type structure variant is characterized by alter-nating layers of Li+ and Pb4+ /Li+ cations, which are all octahedrally coordinated. Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN are calculated via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Sfreddo ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Ba13Dy8Zn4Pt4O37 have been prepared by reaction of mixtures of BaCO3, ZnO and DyO3 at temperatures up to 1225 °C using platinum crucibles. X-ray investigations led to a new crystal structure with tetragonal symmetry, space group C4h5-I4/m, a = 18.659(7), c = 5.734(2) Å, Z = 2. The structure is characterized by PtO6 and BaO6 octahedra as well as by tetragonal ZnO5 pyramids and single capped trigonal prisms of oxygen around dysprosium. The remaining barium positions show coordination numbers of nine and ten. The crystal structure has large ∞1[(PtDy4O)6)4] polyhedra tunnels. Considering the ∞1[Ln4O16]20- polyhedra groups some parts of the structure show similarities to BaZnLn2O5, Ba5Zn4Ln8O21 and Ba2Ln2ZnPtO8.


1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1369-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berthold Brazel ◽  
Rudolf Hoppe

For the first time single crystals of LT-Li2PbO3 have been prepared by decomposition of K2Li6[Pb2O8] [Incompletely closed Ag cylinders, sealed in Supremax-glass ampoule, vacuum, 690 °C, 100 d]. The structure determination [533Io(hkl); four-circle-diffractometer PW 1100, ω - scan, Mo - Kα, R = 4,86%, Rw = 4,93% confirms space group C2/c with a = 544.52(7), b = 926.12(7), c = 547,56(8) pm, β = 111.216(13)°, Z = 4, drö = 6.94 g · cm-3, dpyk = 6.89 g · cm-3. The NaCl-type structure variant is characterized by alternating layers of Li(2)+ and Li(l)+/Pb4+ cations. All atoms have octahedral coordination. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mertens ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of I RbCd4V3O12 and TlCd4V3O12 II have been prepared by solid state reactions in closed iron tubes. The compounds crystallize closely related to the Johillerite structure in the space group C62h- C2/c with I: a = 13.058(3); b - 13.528(3), c = 7 .0 6 0 (2 )Å , β = 114.88(2)°; II: a = 12.999(6), b = 13.527(7), c = 7.055(3) Å , β = 114.88(4)°, Z = 4. Special features are the loss of Cu2+ in order to gain an additional Cd2+ position. The crystal structure is discussed with respect to related compounds of the Johillerite type.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

AbstractThe new compounds LiK[C(CN)3]2 and Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined. Li[C(CN)3]·½ (H3C)2CO crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Ima2 (no. 46) with the cell parameters a=794.97(14), b=1165.1(2) and c=1485.4(3) pm, while LiK[C(CN)3]2 adopts the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with the cell parameters a=1265.7(2), b=1068.0(2) and c=778.36(12) pm and the angle β=95.775(7)°. Single crystals of K[C(CN)3] were also acquired, and the crystal structure was refined more precisely than before corroborating earlier results.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Schleid ◽  
Falk Lissner

The oxidation of reduced chlorides (MCl2) or chloride-hydrides (MClHx) of the lanthanides with sulfur (700-850 °C, 7 d, sealed tantalum capsules or evacuated silica vessels) usually results in the formation of the sesquisulfides M2S3 as the main products. In the presence of appropriate fluxes (e.g., alkali halides), the products often are obtained as single crystals, and the flux decides which modification is favoured. Ternary halides of the trivalent lanthanides with the corresponding alkali metal can mostly be found as the second components. Crystal growth and structural investigations of thus produced single crystals of Pr2S3 (from PrClH0.67 + S + NaCl, 5:5:1, A type: orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62), Z = 4, a = 748.22(5), b = 405.51(3), c = 1560.74(9) pm, R = 0.024, Rw = 0.020), Ho2S3, (from U - Ho2S3, + KI, 1:1, D type: monoclinic, P21/m (No. 12), Z = 6, a = 1746.15(9), b = 400.23(3), c = 1012.43(6) pm, β = 98.529(4)°, R = 0.041, Rw = 0.035), and Yb2S3 (from T-Yb2S3 + KI, 1:1, E type: trigonal, R3̄c (No. 167), Z = 6, a = 674.97(2), c = 1820.11(9) pm, R = 0.019, Rw = 0.018) are reported here. In accordance with the lanthanide contraction, the trivalent cations (M3+) exhibit sulfur coordination numbers of 7 and 8 in A -Pr2S3, 6 and 7 in D -Ho2S3, and 6 in E -Yb2S3 (corundum-type structure).


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 726-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Güde ◽  
Christoph Hebecker

Abstract Single crystals of KSc2F7 have been prepared from a mixture of KF and ScF3 . The samples were investigated by X-ray methods. KSc2F7 crystallizes orthorhombically with a = 10.643(2), b = 6.540(1), c = 4.030(1) Å. These data indicate a close crystallographic connection to the monoclinic unit cell of KIn2F7 [1], But in contrast to KIn2F7 , KSc2 F7 crystallizes in space group No. 65. Cmmm - D192h. The R-value for 341 observed independent reflections is 0.060.


2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 699-704
Author(s):  
Luca Bindi ◽  
Andrew C. Roberts ◽  
Cristian Biagioni

AbstractAlstonite, BaCa(CO3)2, is a mineral described almost two centuries ago. It is widespread in Nature and forms magnificent cm-sized crystals. Notwithstanding, its crystal structure was still unknown. Here, we report the crystal-structure determination of the mineral and discuss it in relationship to other polymorphs of BaCa(CO3)2. Alstonite is trigonal, space group P31m, with unit-cell parameters a = 17.4360(6), c = 6.1295(2) Å, V = 1613.80(9) Å3 and Z = 12. The crystal structure was solved and refined to R1 = 0.0727 on the basis of 4515 reflections with Fo > 4σ(Fo) and 195 refined parameters. Alstonite is formed by the alternation, along c, of Ba-dominant and Ca-dominant layers, separated by CO3 groups parallel to {0001}. The main take-home message is to show that not all structure determinations of minerals/compounds can be solved routinely. Some crystals, even large ones displaying excellent diffraction quality, can be twinned in complex ways, thus making their study a crystallographic challenge.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1444-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Goesmann ◽  
Dieter Fenske

AbstractSingle crystals of the title compound have been prepared by the reaction of benzonitrile with LiN-(SiMe3)2 in hexane and subsequent evaporation of the solvent. Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 7945 observed unique reflections. R = 0.052. Lattice dimensions at -70 °C: a = 1485.2(9); b = 2486.9(11); c = 1568.9(8) pm; β = 91.06(4)°. The compound forms a trimeric ion ensemble in which two of the lithium cations are coordinated by three nitrogen atoms of two phenylamidinate an ions, the other one by four nitrogen atoms of two chelating phenylaminidate anions and in addition by the nitrogen atom of a benzonitrile molecule.


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