Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a multicage compound: [(Me)2EtNH][Mn(N3)3] with a perovskite-related structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Yuan Huang ◽  
Ting Fang ◽  
Kun Qian ◽  
Wen-Bin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Related Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polar Crystal

AbstractA new multicage compound [(Me)2EtNH][Mn(N3)3] (Me = methyl, Et = ethyl) with a perovskite-related structure has been synthesized. The manganese(II) cations are bridged by end-to-end (EE) azide anions to form three-dimensional cages with the N,N-dimethylethylammonium cations residing in the cavities of the [Mn(N3)3]nn− cages. The compound has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, second-harmonic generation, and magnetic measurements. The second-harmonic generation results support its noncentrosymmetric polar crystal structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show antiferromagnetic interactions among the MnII ions.

Numerical study of the second harmonic generation in FELs

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Kalitenko
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Free Electron ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linac Coherent Light Source ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Analytical Expressions

A numerical study of the effect of betatron oscillations on the second harmonic generation in free-electron lasers (FELs) is presented. Analytical expressions for the effective coupling strength factors are derived that clearly distinguish all contributions in subharmonics and each polarization of the radiation. A three-dimensional time-dependent numerical FEL code that takes into account the main FEL effects and the individual contribution of each electron to the second harmonic generation is presented. Also, the X- and Y-polarizations of the second harmonic are analyzed. The second harmonic was detected in experiments at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) Low Energy Undulator Test Line (LEUTL) and Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) in the soft X-ray regime. The approach presented in the article can be useful for a comprehensive study and diagnostics of XFELs. In the paper, the LCLS and Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free-Electron Laser (PAL-XFEL) experiments are modeled. The simulation results are in a good agreement with the experimental data.

Local structure of the B4 phase studied by second harmonic generation and X-ray diffraction measurements

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (29) ◽  
pp. 5161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josu Martínez-Perdiguero ◽  
Ibon Alonso ◽  
César L. Folcia ◽  
Jesús Etxebarria ◽  
Josu Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Local Structure ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Nano-Crystallized Glass Fibers with Second-Order Optical Nonlinearity

2006 ◽  
Vol 11-12 ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Iwafuchi ◽  
S. Mizuno ◽  
Yasuhiko Benino ◽  
Takumi Fujiwara ◽  
Takayuki Komatsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Optical Nonlinearity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nano Size

Transparent nano-crystallized glass fibers with 300μm diameter were successfully fabricated in tellurite (TeO2) based glass systems. Structure of crystallized glass fibers and orientation of nano-size crystals were quantitatively investigated by microscopic Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Second harmonic generation was measured in the nano-crystallized optical fibers.

Enhancement of second harmonic generation, optical and dielectric properties inL-asparagine monohydrate single crystals due to an improvement in crystalline perfection by annealing

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Shakir ◽  
S. K. Kushawaha ◽  
K. K. Maurya ◽  
Sumeet Kumar ◽  
M. A. Wahab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Crystalline Perfection ◽  
Second Harmonic Generation Efficiency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Asparagine Monohydrate

Single crystals of the relatively new nonlinear optical material L-asparagine monohydrate have been successfully grown by the slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature in aqueous solution. The crystal system of the title material has been confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. The crystalline perfection of the as-grown and annealed crystals has been evaluated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction. The as-grown single crystals (particularly when their size is large) were found to contain internal structural grain boundaries, and the crystalline perfection of these crystals was found to be improved substantially by annealing at low temperatures. The crystalline perfection and the measured physical properties were found to be correlated such that the second harmonic generation efficiency, optical transparency, fluorescence and dielectric properties are enhanced as the crystal quality improves.

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