Drive for Muscularity and Social Physique Anxiety Mediate the Perceived Ideal Physique Muscle Dysmorphia Relationship

Objectives: To investigate the association between muscle dysmorphia (MD), social physique anxiety, and body-checking behavior in male college students with weight exercise, and to reveal the association between them.Methods: A total of 492 male college students with weight exercise from 18 Fitness Clubs or bodybuilding centers in Chengdu, China, participated in this study.Results: First, the social physique anxiety scores, body checking frequency, and weight exercise behavior (i.e., frequency, time, and intensity) in male college students with MD were significantly higher than those without MD; it indicated that the higher the exercise frequency they had, the longer the exercise time they cost, and the higher exercise intensity carried out, and the higher the social physique anxiety scores tended to be, the higher the frequency of body checking on “global muscles,” “chest and shoulder muscles,” “comparison with others” and “posture measurement” they did. Second, the mediating effect of the social physique anxiety on MD and body checking was established in the “MD → global muscle checking,” “MD → chest and shoulder muscle checking,” “MD → comparison with others,” and “muscle dysmorphia → posture measurement.”Conclusion: Male college students with MD not only have a higher social physique anxiety, but also a higher frequency of body-checking behavior than the ordinary individuals. Social physique anxiety is one of the important mediating factors to those with MD which affects the body-checking behavior.

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HUBUNGAN MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA DENGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO PADA PRIA DEWASA USIA 19-29 TAHUN ANGGOTA FLOZOR SPORT CLUB SEMARANG

Journal of Nutrition College ◽

10.14710/jnc.v3i4.6921 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 972-981

Author(s):

Maria Angela Dhiana ◽

Fillah Fithra Dieny

Keyword(s):

Muscle Dysmorphia ◽

Sport Club ◽

Drive For Muscularity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Food Recall

Latar Belakang: Laki - laki dengan citra tubuh negatif berusaha untuk meningkatkan massa otot dengan latihan angkat beban. Latihan angkat beban yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan muscle dysmorphia (MD). Muscle Dysmorphia merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan pola makan pada pria dewasa yaitu konsumsi protein yang berlebihan, membatasi asupan zat gizi non-protein. Perubahan pola makan ini tentu mempengaruhi asupan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara MD dengan asupan energi dan protein pada dewasa pria usia 19-29 tahun.Metode: Studi cross-sectional pada anggota FLOZOR Sport Club Semarang usia 19-29 tahun dengan kriteria inklusi melakukan latihan rutin minimal dua kali seminggu dan tidak sedang menjalani diet khusus karena penyakit tertentu. Tiga puluh Sembilan subjek diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data asupan energi dan protein diperoleh dari food recall 24h dibandingkan dengan AKG untuk warga Indonesia, data skor MD dengan angket Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS), data antropometri dari pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan persen lemak tubuh, data frekuensi dan durasi latihan serta konsumsi suplemen massa otot diperoleh dari kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji korelasi Pearson pada MD dengan asupan energy, karbohidrat dan lemak, dan uji korelasi Spearman pada MD dengan asupan protein.Hasil: Sebanyak 64,1 % (n=25) subjek memiliki kategori persen lemak tubuh kategori fitness. Sebesar 51,3 % (n=20) subjek berlatih 4-5 kali per minggu; 56,4% (n=22) subjek berlatih 90-120 menit per hari. sebanyak 33,3 % (n=13) subjek mengkonsumsi suplemen penambah massa otot. Semua subjek (n=39) mengalami defisit energi dan karbohidrat tingkat berat. Hanya 10,2 % (n=4) subjek yang asupan proteinnya normal, bahkan terdapat 10,2 % (n=4) subjek yang termasuk kategori asupan protein berlebih, semuanya mengkonsumsi suplemen penambah massa otot. Subjek yang mengalami defisit asupan lemak tingkat berat sebesar 89,8 %. Sebanyak 46,2 % (n=18) subjek terdiagnosis mengalami MD. Uji korelasi menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara MD dengan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan protein. (p=0,644; p=0,232; p=0,570). Ada hubungan antara MD dengan asupan lemak (r= - 0,369; p=0,021)Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara Muscle Dysmorphia dengan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan protein. Ada hubungan antara Muscle Dysmorphia dengan asupan lemak

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Ethnicity, eating pathology, drive for muscularity, and muscle dysmorphia in college men: a descriptive study

Eating Disorders ◽

10.1080/10640266.2019.1585717 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 137-151 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Emily K. White ◽

Jan Mooney ◽

Cortney S. Warren

Keyword(s):

College Men ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Eating Pathology ◽

Muscle Dysmorphia ◽

Drive For Muscularity

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Exploring a model linking social physique anxiety, drive for muscularity, drive for thinness and self-esteem among adolescent boys and girls

Body Image ◽

10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.11.004 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 137-142 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Jennifer Brunet ◽

Catherine M. Sabiston ◽

Kim D. Dorsch ◽

Donald R. McCreary

Keyword(s):

Self Esteem ◽

Drive For Thinness ◽

Social Physique Anxiety ◽

Adolescent Boys ◽

Drive For Muscularity

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Motivos para a prática desportiva em militares do curso de Educação Física da EsEFEx

Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education ◽

10.37310/ref.v84i1.114 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 84 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ânderson Cunha ◽

Ângela Neves

Keyword(s):

Anxiety Scale ◽

Social Physique Anxiety ◽

Drive For Muscularity

Introdução: Motivação é como um estado interno que ativa, energiza, ou dirige a ação ou comportamento, determinando sua intensidade e direção.Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os principais motivos para a prática de atividade física dos alunos do curso de Instrutor da Escola de Educação Física do Exército(EsEFEx).Métodos: Um total de 37 alunos participaram voluntariamente da pesquisa, preenchendo a escalas Exercises Motivation Inventory, Drive for Muscularity Scale, Social Physique Anxiety Scale e um questionário demográfico. Os principais testes estatísticos utilizados foram de Shapiro-Wilk para verificação de aderência à distribuição normal, o de correlação de Spearman, Qui-Quadrado e F de Friedman.Resultados: O motivo mais saliente para se exercitar na amostra foi visando o bem estar. Houve associações entre os diferentes motivos para se exercitar e apenas o motivo condição física associou-se aos comportamentos realizados para ficar forte. Encontrou-se quatro clusters formados pelas semelhanças e dissemelhanças entre as variáveis analisadas. O primeiro foi formado apenas pelas variáveis ligadas à execução do exercício, o segundo cluster foi formado pela proximidade dos fatores reconhecimento social, reabilitação e afiliação. O terceiro cluster foi formado pelos fatores bem estar e prevenção e doenças e o quarto cluster foi formado pelos fatores aparência física, condição física, controle do estresse, controle de peso e competição.Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o motivo mais importante para a prática de atividade física foi bem-estar, que há certa independência da busca pela musculatura e ansiedade físico social em relação aos motivos para se exercitar e que os clusters formados entre os diferentes motivos guardam em si coerência com a atividade profissional, a qual exige o condicionamento físico seja visando a carreia, o fortalecimento físico ou coesão da tropa.

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