One Repetition Maximum Test-Retest Reliability and Safety Using Keiser Pneumatic Resistance Training Machines With Older Women

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel A. Infante ◽  
Giovanna M. Harrell ◽  
Keri L. Strand ◽  
Rosalia L. Parrino ◽  
Joseph F. Signorile
1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Pitetti ◽  
Bart Jongmans ◽  
Bo Fernhall

The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of a treadmill (TM) test for adolescents with multiple disabilities, as defined by PL 105-17. Participants were 16 males and 2 females, ages 11 to 21 (M 14.9 ± 3.2), identified by teachers as potentially able to perform a TM test. Data were collected two times, separated by 2 to 3 weeks. Of the 18 adolescents, 5 could not perform the protocol, and 4 could not complete the test. Intraclass (test–retest) reliability coefficients for HRpeak, V̇Epeak, RERpeak, and V̇O2peak were .90, .90, .88, and .77, respectively, for the remaining 9 participants. Although none of these participants were able to meet the criteria commonly associated for a valid TM maximaltest (V̇O2max), they did meet the criteria for a valid TM maximum test (V̇O2peak) (Wasserman, Hansen, Sue, Whipp, & Casaburi, 1994). Further study of the feasibility of treadmill testing for this population is recommended.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1373-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Lubans ◽  
Jordan J. Smith ◽  
Simon K. Harries ◽  
Lisa M. Barnett ◽  
Avery D. Faigenbaum

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3149-3156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance M. Bollinger ◽  
Jason T. Brantley ◽  
Justin K. Tarlton ◽  
Paul A. Baker ◽  
Rebekah F. Seay ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Pedro Nunes ◽  
Alex S. Ribeiro ◽  
Analiza M. Silva ◽  
Brad J. Schoenfeld ◽  
Leandro dos Santos ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to analyze the association between muscle quality index (MQI) and phase angle (PhA) after a program of progressive resistance training (RT) in older women. Sixty-six older women with previous RT experience (68.8 ± 4.6 years, 156.6 ± 5.3 cm, 66.0 ± 13.0 kg, and 26.7 ± 4.6 kg/m2) underwent 12 weeks of RT (3 ×/week, eight exercises, and 10–15 repetition maximum). Anthropometry, muscular strength (one-repetition maximum tests), and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and spectral bioimpedance) were measured pre- and posttraining. There were observed significant increases for PhA, MQI, muscular strength, muscle mass, and reactance, whereas no significant changes in body fat and resistance were found. A significant correlation was observed between the RT-induced relative changes in PhA and MQI (r = .620). We conclude that improvements in MQI induced by RT are associated with increases in PhA. Therefore, PhA may be a valid tool to track changes in MQI after 12 weeks of RT in older women.


2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 768-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allyn M. Bove ◽  
Andrew D. Lynch ◽  
Samantha M. DePaul ◽  
Lauren Terhorst ◽  
James J. Irrgang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Alex S. Ribeiro ◽  
João Pedro Nunes ◽  
Karina E. Coronado ◽  
Aluísio Andrade-Lima ◽  
Leandro dos Santos ◽  
...  

This study aimed to compare the effects of resistance training performed with low versus moderate loads on systemic resting blood pressure (BP) in older women. A total of 29 women (72.6 ± 5.1 years) were randomized into two groups: low load (LOW, n = 15) and moderate load (MOD, n = 14). An 8-week whole-body resistance training program was carried out 3 days/week (eight exercises, three sets, 10 or 15 repetition maximum). The LOW and MOD groups trained with a relative load of 15 and 10 repetition maximum, respectively. Outcome measures included resting systolic and diastolic BP. After 8 weeks, both groups presented significant changes (p < .05) in systolic BP (LOW = −3.0%; MOD = −4.6%) and mean BP (LOW = −1.9%; MOD = −3.1%). There was no change for diastolic BP in the posttest in both groups. The results suggest that low and moderate loads are equally effective for promoting decreases in resting BP in older women.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Philipp Zimmer ◽  
Freerk T. Baumann ◽  
Janis Ebel ◽  
Eva Maria Zopf ◽  
Wilhelm Bloch ◽  
...  

Introduction. Resistance training is rarely offered to hemato-oncological patients in the daily clinical routine due to its potential harmful impact on the cardiovascular system and the long periods of thrombocytopenia experienced by these patients. Therefore, it is important to determine a valid assessment to define and control resistance training. In this study, the feasibility of a maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) test was investigated in hemato-oncological patients. This inexpensive assessment may be a practicable alternative to the one repetition maximum test which is currently described as the gold standard.Methods. 29 hemato-oncological patients with platelet counts between 30000/μL and 70000/μL were recruited for this pilot study. Complications like petechial bleedings, muscle convulsion, and pain were assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory before and 48 hours after the MVC test, which was performed unidirectionally for the quadriceps muscle.Results. We did not detect any statistically significant test-related exacerbations or pain development.Discussion. MVC testing seems to be a feasible method to control a resistance training program in hemato-oncological patients. Further studies need to extend their methods and, for example, compare the MVC test with the one repetition maximum test.


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