Shrinkage Cracking Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Concrete: As Assessed Using the Restrained Ring Test

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 102991 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Dean ◽  
Kambiz Raoufi ◽  
E. Stefan Bernard ◽  
W. Jason Weiss
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
José Valdez Aguilar ◽  
César A. Juárez-Alvarado ◽  
José M. Mendoza-Rangel ◽  
Bernardo T. Terán-Torres

Concrete barely possesses tensile strength, and it is susceptible to cracking, which leads to a reduction of its service life. Consequently, it is significant to find a complementary material that helps alleviate these drawbacks. The aim of this research was to determine analytically and experimentally the effect of the addition of the steel fibers on the performance of the post-cracking stage on fiber-reinforced concrete, by studying four notch-to-depth ratios of 0, 0.08, 0.16, and 0.33. This was evaluated through 72 bending tests, using plain concrete (control) and fiber-reinforced concrete with volume fibers of 0.25% and 0.50%. Results showed that the specimens with a notch-to-depth ratio up to 0.33 are capable of attaining a hardening behavior. The study concludes that the increase in the dosage leads to an improvement in the residual performance, even though an increase in the notch-to-depth ratio has also occurred.


2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Banthia ◽  
R Gupta ◽  
S Mindess

Early age shrinkage cracking remains a critical concern for cement-based repairs and overlays. Fibers mitigate such cracking, but no standardized technique of assessing the performance of a given fiber exists. Recently, a novel technique of making such an assessment was developed at The University of British Columbia (UBC). In this test method, currently being balloted through the ASTM, an overlay of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) material to be tested is cast directly on a fully matured sub-base with protuberances, and the entire assembly is subjected to controlled drying. Cracking in the overlay is then monitored and characterized. The technique was recently employed to develop "crack-free" overlay materials for two repair sites. One was a parking garage in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, and the other was the plaza deck at The UBC Aquatic Center. For the parking garage, a carbon fiber reinforced concrete and for the plaza deck, a cellulose fiber reinforced concrete were developed. Both overlays were instrumented with strain sensors and data were monitored over the Internet.Key words: fiber reinforced concrete, shrinkage cracking, strain monitoring, carbon fibers, cellulose fibers.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2093
Author(s):  
Jalal ◽  
Shafiq ◽  
Zahid

This paper presents the results of the behavior of end zone of post-tensioned (PT) beams made of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC). The principal aim of using FRC was to enhance the ductility and post-cracking behavior of end-zone of post-tensioned beams. A stronger and tougher end-zone of PT-beams is necessary when it is subjected to dynamic loading. Post-tensioned (PT) beams are typically used for the construction of bridges and industrial buildings, which are often subjected to vibrations and cyclic loading. Pre-mature cracking of the end zone (EZ) of a PT-beam is considered the type of problem that may cause the structural collapse. In this research program, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and copper-coated steel (CCS) fibers were used in concrete for improving the EZ performance of PT-beams. The use of FRC caused a 50% reduction in the shear reinforcement within the end zone of the PT-beam, which also avoided the congestion of steel in the end zone. Hence, the concrete was placed homogeneously, and smooth finished surfaces of the beams were obtained. FRC controlled the bursting of the end zone during the transfer of the full pre-stress force, and approximately 25% increment in the strain energy of the end zone was observed, which was also found efficient in strain diminution along the length of the beam.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 210209
Author(s):  
Aris Aryanto ◽  
Berto Juergen Winata

This paper focuses on comparing the behavior of RC tension members with and without the addition of polypropylene fibers at various corrosion levels. Eight cylindrical tensile specimens were tested to evaluate their tension-stiffening and cracking behavior. The content of polypropylene fiber added into the concrete mix was the main variable (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.0% of total volume). The corrosion level was varied from slight (5%), medium (10%) to severe (30%) and, like the other variables, applied only to 1.0% polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete (PFRC) specimens. The test results showed that the fiber addition significantly increased the tension-stiffening effect but was largely unable to reduce the effect of bond degradation caused by corrosion. Moreover, the addition of polypropylene fibers was able to improve the cracking behavior in terms of crack propagation, as shown by smaller crack spacing compared to the specimen without fiber addition at the same corrosion level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 510-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Augusto Cruz Borges ◽  
Renata Monte ◽  
Dimas Alan Strauss Rambo ◽  
Antonio Domingues de Figueiredo

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