scholarly journals Atomic pair distribution function analysis of materials containing crystalline and amorphous phases

Author(s):  
Thomas Proffen ◽  
Katharine L. Page ◽  
Sylvia E. McLain ◽  
Bjorn Clausen ◽  
Timothy W. Darling ◽  
...  

AbstractThe atomic pair distribution function (PDF) approach has been used to study the local structure of liquids, glasses and disordered crystalline materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of the PDF method to investigate systems containing a crystalline and an amorphous structural phase. We present two examples: Bulk metallic glass with crystalline reinforcements and Fontainebleau sandstone, where an unexpected glassy phase was discovered. In this paper we also discuss the refinement methods used in detail.

2005 ◽  
Vol 220 (12/2005) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Proffen ◽  
Katharine L. Page ◽  
Sylvia E. McLain ◽  
Bjørn Clausen ◽  
Timothy W. Darling ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Peterson ◽  
James TenCate ◽  
Thomas Proffen ◽  
Timothy Darling ◽  
Heinz Nakotte ◽  
...  

Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis is a long-established technique for studying the local structure of amorphous and disordered crystalline materials. In today's increasingly complex materials landscape, the coexistence of amorphous and crystalline phases within single samples is not uncommon. Though a couple of reports have been published studying samples with amorphous and crystalline phases utilizing PDF analysis, to date little has been done to determine the sensitivity that the method currently has in resolving such contributions. This article reports a series of experiments that have been conducted on samples with known ratios of crystalline quartz and amorphous glassy silica to examine this question in detail. Systematic methods are proposed to obtain the best possible resolution in samples with unknown phase ratios and some problems that one might encounter during analysis are discussed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 8895-8902 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.-E. Bendeif ◽  
A. Gansmuller ◽  
K.-Y. Hsieh ◽  
S. Pillet ◽  
Th. Woike ◽  
...  

Total X-ray scattering coupled to atomic pair distribution function analysis (PDF) and solid state NMR allowed the identification and structural characterisation of isolated molecules and nanocrystals of sodium nitroprusside confined in mesoporous silica.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milen Gateshki ◽  
Valeri Petkov ◽  
Swapan K. Pradhan ◽  
Tom Vogt

The three-dimensional structure of nanocrystalline magnesium ferrite, MgFe2O4, prepared by ball milling, has been determined using synchrotron radiation powder diffraction and employing both Rietveld and atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. The nanocrystalline ferrite exhibits a very limited structural coherence length and a high degree of structural disorder. Nevertheless, the nanoferrite possesses a very well defined local atomic ordering that may be described in terms of a spinel-type structure with Mg2+and Fe3+ions almost randomly distributed over its tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The new structural information helps explain the material's unusual magnetic properties.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 8789-8794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Shamoto ◽  
Katsuaki Kodama ◽  
Satoshi Iikubo ◽  
Tomitsugu Taguchi ◽  
Noboru Yamada ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (22) ◽  
pp. 8480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohao Yang ◽  
Ahmad S. Masadeh ◽  
James R. McBride ◽  
Emil S. Božin ◽  
Sandra J. Rosenthal ◽  
...  

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