On August 27, 1984, (he American Sociological Association held a plenary session during the course of its annual meeting in San Antonio, Texas, on the theme “The Orwellian Vision: Sociological Assessment.” As befitting a special occasion, the session had distinguished participants: it was chaired by Wilbert Moore, with presentations made by Gary Marx, Kai Erikson, and Morris Janowitz, and finally, Seymour Lipset as discussant. Needless to say, it was quite appropriate for sociologists to come together to discuss, thirty-five years after its publication, a work in the genre of utopia (or dystopia) which has generated so much discussion and commentary as a sort of yardstick of the dark side of modern society. For about a year before the ASA meetings, the mass media and more specialized publications had run various articles on “1984,” and surely if we were to analyze the various writings on 1984 written on the eve or during 1984 we would have ingress to intriguing aspects of the American mentalité and its collective representations, projections, and rationalizations. This was not undertaken by the session participants, and this is not the occasion for my doing so.