scholarly journals Large mammal fauna of the West Siberian forest-tundra zone in the late Holocene

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
O.P. Bachura ◽  
P.A. Kosintsev ◽  
T.V. Lobanova
2019 ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
N. N. Lashchinskiy ◽  
N. V. Lashchinskaya

Larch open woodlands fr om West Siberian forest-tundra zone are described based on 119 original rele­vйs performed by authors in 2009–2016 years in central part of the West Siberian plain between 65.5–67.5°N.


2003 ◽  
pp. 28-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. Zanokha

The 2 new associations, Carici stantis—Salicetum reptantis and Salico-Polemonietum acutiflori, are described within the all. Caricionstantis of the class Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae R. Tx. 1937 for the northern belt of the typical tundra subzone of Taymyr. The diagnostic species group of the first syntaxon includes plants typical of sites with excessive watering. The ass. Carici stantis—Salicetum reptantis is restricted to bottoms or lower parts of the watershed and moun­tain terrace slopes. The ecological regime of these sites is subject to slight variations reflected in presence/ absence of certain species. Due to floristic differences, the association is subdivided into several subassociations which form a topographic-ecological series along the humidity gradient: epilobietosum palustris→ptilidietosum ciliaris→typicum→petasitetosum frigidi. The ass. Carici stantis—Salicetum reptantis is referred to the all. Caricionstantis which also includes the associations Meesiotriquetris—Caricetumstantis and Pooarcticae—Dupontietumfisheri (also described from the Ragozinka R. basin); the latter occur in the wet depres­sions between sloping hills and the flowing valleys, respectively. If compared to these two, the ass. Carici stantis—Salicetum reptantis is shown to hold an intermediate position between them. The ass. Salico-Polemonietum acutiflori with the 2 variants, Salix lanata and S. reptans, represents various variants of mire vegetation which have under­gone zoogenic transformation (by lemmings). The stands size 1—1.5 m2 in space. The diagnostic species group comprises plants common of the wet mossy stream banks. The association is referred to the all. Caricion stantis, although many diagnostic species of the alliance are not present in its composition. When the new data are available, the association is probable to be separated into an independent alliance.


Pedosphere ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-425
Author(s):  
Anatoly OPEKUNOV ◽  
Marina OPEKUNOVA ◽  
Stepan KUKUSHKIN ◽  
Sergey LISENKOV

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-693
Author(s):  
Ian Hutchinson

Radiocarbon ages on mollusk shells, which account for about half of the more than 8,000 dates from cultural deposits on the west coast of North America, need to be corrected for the local marine reservoir effect (ΔR) to yield true ages. Assays on “prebomb” shells show that ΔR increases poleward, echoing the age gradient in offshore waters. The meridional gradient in ΔR is not appreciably affected by the transition either from an upwelling regime to a downwelling regime north of 40°N–45°N or from a winter maximum-high alkalinity river discharge pattern to a summer maximum-low alkalinity pattern at the same latitude, probably because these changes are offset by increasing storminess and tidal energy in coastal areas. Mesoscale variations in ΔR along this gradient are attributable to contrasts in shore morphology and exposure. Data from 123 shell-wood pairs reveal similar patterns of temporal variation in ΔR in the late Holocene in the coastal ecoregions. The characteristic temporal pattern echoes phases of variable El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) activity. The high degree of variability in ΔR argues against the indiscriminate application of regionally uniform or trans-Holocene ΔR values and demands improvements in spatiotemporal resolution if shell is used to date cultural deposits.


The Holocene ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1481-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genevieve Dewar ◽  
Paula J Reimer ◽  
Judith Sealy ◽  
Stephan Woodborne

In order to calibrate radiocarbon ages based on samples with a marine carbon component it is important to know the marine carbon reservoir correction or ΔR value. This study measured the ΔR on both known-age pre-bomb marine shells and paired marine and terrestrial samples from two regions on the west coast of South Africa: the southwestern Cape and Namaqualand. Pooling the data by region produces ΔR values that are similar enough to use a west coast weighted mean ΔR of 146 ± 85 14C years to correctly calibrate marine shell or mixed marine and terrestrial 14C ages. There are however temporal differences in ΔR throughout the Holocene, which we compare with proxy data for upwelling and sea surface temperatures.


Nature ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 313 (6003) ◽  
pp. 570-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Payette ◽  
Réjean Gagnon

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 260 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sean Doody ◽  
David Rhind ◽  
Christina M. Castellano ◽  
Michael Bass

The tropical mammal fauna of Australia is both understudied and, in some cases, imperiled, and the former hinders a complete understanding of the latter. An enigmatic and poorly understood species is the scaly-tailed possum (Wyulda squamicaudata), a species endemic to the Kimberley Region, Western Australia. We describe the rediscovery of the scaly-tailed possum in the east Kimberley, where it has not been recorded since 1917. The discovery: (1) reinforces the hitherto-questioned validity of the east Kimberley record; (2) confirms an extension of the range by 200–300 km to the east from populations in the west Kimberley; and thus (3) broadens the climate envelope occupied by the species. Implications of the known distribution for the biology, genetics and conservation of the scaly-tailed possum are briefly discussed.


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