scholarly journals Impact of Catheter Sheath Insertion into the Radial Artery on Vascular Endothelial Function Assessed by Reactive Hyperemia Peripheral Arterial Tonometry

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoo Nakata ◽  
Satoshi Ikeda ◽  
Seiji Koga ◽  
Takeo Yoshida ◽  
Yuji Koide ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Radial Artery ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Catheter Sheath ◽  
Sheath Insertion ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

scholarly journals Improvement of Vascular Endothelial Function Reflects Nonrecurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisanori Kanazawa ◽  
Koichi Kaikita ◽  
Miwa Ito ◽  
Yusei Kawahara ◽  
Tadashi Hoshiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Sinus Rhythm ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Af Recurrence

Background The clinical implication of vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the correlation between changes in vascular endothelial function assessed by reactive hyperemia‐peripheral arterial tonometry and the effect of sinus rhythm restoration after catheter ablation (CA) for AF. Methods and Results Consecutive 214 patients who underwent CA for AF were included in this single center, retrospective study. The natural logarithmic transformed reactive hyperemia‐peripheral arterial tonometry index (LnRHI) of all patients was measured before CA as well as 3 and 6 months after CA. LnRHI in sinus rhythm was significantly higher than that in AF before CA. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the presence of AF was an independent risk factor for lowering of LnRHI (odds ratio, 4.092; P =0.002) before CA. The LnRHI was significantly improved 3 and 6 months after CA in patients without AF recurrence. Multivariate Cox hazard analysis revealed that changes in LnRHI from before to 3 months after CA independently correlated with recurrence of AF (hazard ratio, 0.106; P =0.001). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed the decrease in LnRHI levels from before to 3 months after CA as a significant marker that suspects AF recurrence (area under the curve, 0.792; log‐rank test, P <0.001). Conclusions The presence of AF was independently correlated with the impaired vascular endothelial function assessed by the reactive hyperemia‐peripheral arterial tonometry. Long‐term sinus rhythm restoration after CA for AF might contribute to the improvement of vascular endothelial function, which may reflect the nonrecurrence of AF.

scholarly journals Does Overnight Duty Affect Vascular Endothelial Function?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Garu ◽  
Eri Nitta ◽  
Yuri Yoshida ◽  
Erika Yata ◽  
Akari Tsunematsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

Abstract Background The reactive hyperemia index (RHI), which is obtained from the measurement of peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), is highly associated with the percentage change in the end-diastolic arterial diameter (%flow-mediated dilatation) at reactive hyperemia. Low RHI is reported to be a mortality risk in patients with a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. CV events are thought to be induced by physical and mental stress, including long-term fatigue and lack of sleep. However, the relationship between fatigue, lack of sleep, and endothelial function has not yet been established. MethodsHealthy hospital workers (n=13, 6 men and 7 women) with an average age of 31.6 years were assigned to this study after they provided written informed consent. During the study period, we conducted 72 measurements of reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) in the morning before or after their duty. At each measurement of the RH-PAT, we recorded the participants’ hours of sleep and evaluated their degree of fatigue using a visual analog scale (VAS).ResultsAlthough the VAS was significantly less (36±16% and 64±12%, p<0.001) and the hours of sleep were longer (6.0±1.1 h and 2.3±1.0 h, p<0.001) before duty compared to those after duty, the RHI was comparable between them (2.12±0.53 vs. 1.97±0.50, p=0.21). The VAS score was significantly higher in participants with low RHI (<1.67) than in those with normal RHI (≥2.07) (59±13% and 46±21%, respectively, p<0.05). However, binary logistic regression showed no significant association between low RHI and the VAS when adjusted for systemic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate variability (HRV). In a simple regression analysis, the RHI was significantly correlated with the VAS score (r=-0.287, p<0.05), while no significant correlation was found between the RHI and sleep duration (r=0.045, p=0.71). A multiple linear regression analysis also showed no significant association between the RHI and VAS scores after adjustment for SBP and HRV.ConclusionsVascular endothelial function was not associated with overnight duty, hours of sleep, or degree of fatigue in healthy young adults. Since the RHI may be decreased in severe fatigue conditions through autonomic nerve activity, one should consider the physical and mental conditions of the examinee when evaluating the RH-PAT results.

scholarly journals Does overnight duty affect vascular endothelial function?

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Garu ◽  
Eri Nitta ◽  
Yuri Yoshida ◽  
Erika Yata ◽  
Akari Tsunematsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

Abstract Background The reactive hyperemia index (RHI), which is obtained from the measurement of peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), is highly associated with the percentage change in the end-diastolic arterial diameter (%flow-mediated dilatation) at reactive hyperemia. Low RHI is reported to be a mortality risk in patients with a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. CV events are thought to be induced by physical and mental stress, including long-term fatigue and lack of sleep. However, the relationship between fatigue, lack of sleep, and endothelial function has not yet been established. Methods Healthy hospital workers (n = 13, 6 men and 7 women) with an average age of 31.6 years were assigned to this study after they provided written informed consent. During the study period, we conducted 72 measurements of reactive hyperemia-peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT) in the morning before or after their duty. At each measurement of the RH-PAT, we recorded the participants’ hours of sleep and evaluated their degree of fatigue using a visual analog scale (VAS). Results Although the VAS was significantly less (36 ± 16% and 64 ± 12%, p < 0.001) and the hours of sleep were longer (6.0 ± 1.1 h and 2.3 ± 1.0 h, p < 0.001) before duty compared to those after duty, the RHI was comparable between them (2.12 ± 0.53 vs. 1.97 ± 0.50, p = 0.21). The VAS score was significantly higher in participants with low RHI (< 1.67) than in those with normal RHI (≥ 2.07) (59 ± 13% and 46 ± 21%, respectively, p < 0.05). However, binary logistic regression showed no significant association between low RHI and the VAS when adjusted for systemic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate variability (HRV). In a simple regression analysis, the RHI was significantly correlated with the VAS score but not with sleep duration. A multiple linear regression analysis also showed no significant association between the RHI and VAS scores after adjustment for SBP and HRV. Conclusions Vascular endothelial function was not associated with overnight duty, hours of sleep, or degree of fatigue in healthy young adults. Since the RHI may be decreased in severe fatigue conditions through autonomic nerve activity, one should consider the physical and mental conditions of the examinee when evaluating the RH-PAT results.

Assessment of Vascular Endothelial Function With Peripheral Arterial Tonometry

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eshan A. Patvardhan ◽  
Kevin S. Heffernan ◽  
Jenny M. Ruan ◽  
Morgan I. Soffler ◽  
Richard H. Karas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

scholarly journals Effects of switching from clopidogrel to prasugrel at the chronic phase after coronary stenting on antiplatelet action and vascular endothelial function: Switch-Pras study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiki Masuyama ◽  
Masashi Sakuma ◽  
Ryutaro Waku ◽  
Suguru Hirose ◽  
Keijiro Kitahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Flow Cytometric Analysis ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Cyp2c19 Genotype ◽  
Vascular Endothelial Function ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry

Abstract Compared to clopidogrel, prasugrel has a lower incidence of ischemic events following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) because of an early reduction during the acute phase in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU). The objective of this study was to compare the antiplatelet effect and vascular endothelial function of both drugs during the chronic phase after PCI. Patients who had undergone PCI and were confirmed to have no restenosis by follow-up coronary angiography under dual anti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel (75 mg/day) and aspirin (100 mg/day) were randomized to either continue clopidogrel or switch to prasugrel (3.75 mg/day). At baseline, prior to randomization we determined the CYP2C19 genotype. At the baseline and 24 weeks after randomization, the P2Y12 reactivity unit (PRU) was measured using the VerifyNow™ P2Y12 assay. Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) and reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT), while and circulating CD34+/CD133+/CD45low progenitor cells were measured by flow cytometric analysis. Serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level was also measured. The PRU was reduced significantly in the prasugrel group (P = 0.0008), especially in patients who were intermediate or poor metabolizers based on the CYP2C19 genotype (P < 0.0001). This reduction was not observed in the clopidogrel group. The number of CD34+/CD133+/CD45low cells increased in the clopidogrel group (P = 0.008), but not in the prasugrel group. The hsCRP, FMD and reactive hyperemia index measured by RH-PAT did not change in either group. Prasugrel is potentially better than clopidogrel for preventing thrombotic events, although clopidogrel may have an advantage over prasugrel in terms of preventing atherosclerotic events. Proper use of thienopyridine drugs based on the CYP2C19 genotype has promising clinical potential.

Abstract 11845: Impaired Peripheral Endothelial Function Assessed by Digital Reactive Hyperemia Peripheral Arterial Tonometry and Risk of In-Stent Restenosis

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Komura ◽  
Kenichi Tsujita ◽  
Kenshi Yamanaga ◽  
Kenji Sakamoto ◽  
Takashi Miyazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Function ◽  
Prognostic Value ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Stent Restenosis ◽  
Arterial Tonometry ◽  
Stent Length ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
In Stent Restenosis

Introduction: Drug-eluting stents (DESs) are replacing bare-metal stents (BMSs), but in-stent restenosis (ISR) remains a problem. Impaired endothelial function is a key event in the atherosclerosis process and a predictor of future cardiovascular events. Reactive hyperemia index (RHI) assessed by peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) evaluates endothelial function noninvasively. Hypothesis: We prospectively assessed the prognostic value of RHI in predicting ISR after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: RHI was measured using Endo-PAT 2000 before PCI (initial RHI) and at follow-up angiography (F/U RHI) in 249 consecutive patients who had successful PCI. F/U angiography was performed at six and nine months after PCI with BMS and DES, respectively. ISR was defined as percent diameter stenosis >50% at F/U angiography assessed by quantitative coronary angiography. Results: At F/U, ISR was seen in 68 patients (27.3%). F/U ln(RHI) was significantly lower in patients with ISR than in those without (0.52 ± 0.23 vs. 0.65 ± 0.27, p < 0.01); no between-group difference in initial ln(RHI) was seen (0.60 ± 0.26 vs. 0.62 ± 0.25, p = 0.56). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, even after adjusting for other significant parameters in univariate analysis (BMS use, total stent length, HDL-Cholesterol, HbA1c, calcium antagonist use, and post-PCI minimum lumen diameter), F/U ln(RHI) independently predicted ISR (odds ratio: 0.13; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.04-0.48; p = 0.002). In receiver operating-characteristic analysis, F/U RHI was the strongest predictor of ISR (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.60-0.75; p < 0.01; RHI < 1.73 had 67.6% sensitivity, 64.1% specificity); AUC significantly improved from 0.62 to 0.70 when RHI was added to traditional ISR risk factors (diabetes mellitus, total stent length, minimum stent diameter) (p = 0.02). Net reclassification index was significant after addition of RHI (26.5%, p = 0.002). Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study indicating that impaired RHI at F/U angiography independently predicts occurrence of ISR. The simple and noninvasive assessment of endothelial function by RH-PAT adds incremental prognostic value to ISR-risk stratification following PCI.

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