PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A MEANS FORMATION PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE MASTER STUDENTS OF DESIGN

Author(s):  
Natalia Zoshchuk ◽  
Tetiana Shrol

The article highlights the concepts of “professional competency of a future teacher” and “project activity of a future teacher”. The main aspects for the usage of the projectbased learning and the valuation parameters of external project evaluation are pointed out. The specifics of the usage of project-based learning as a means of professional competence formation of future teachers in the process of studying the course of “Fundamentals of multimedia” are examined.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Светлана Юрьевна Щепул

Современный период развития общества характеризуется большой степенью сложности и скоростью изменений во всех сферах и стремительным ростом накопления информационных данных, использованием новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий, усилением влияния информации на все сферы общественной жизни. Это предъявляет особые требования к профессиональной компетентности специалистов тех отраслей, которые имеют функции создания, обработки и распространения информации. К таким профессиям относятся и специалисты по информационному, библиотечному и архивному делу. Указанные общественные изменения затрудняют не только информационно-библиотечное обслуживание, но и всю систему библиотечной деятельности, которая все больше должна становиться мобильной, разноплановой, включать новые направления и формы работы, которые должны удовлетворять все возрастающие потребности своих пользователей. В частности, содействие усвоению пользователем знания, необходимого ему для применения на практике, в рамках оказания библиотечной услуги может обеспечить проектная деятельность как библиотеки в целом, так и отдельного специалиста. Потенциал в использовании в качестве библиотечной услуги проектной деятельности заслуживает особого внимания отечественных и зарубежных ученых. На сегодня приходится констатировать, что существует несоответствие научного обоснования содержания и механизмов повышения эффективности проектной деятельности специалистов информационной, библиотечной и архивного дела актуальным требованиям к профессиональной компетентности этих специалистов. Особенно обостряется эта проблема в связи с неисследованностью отдельных аспектов профессионального образования специалистов информационного, библиотечного и архивного дела. The modern period of development of society is characterized by a high degree of complexity and speed of changes in all spheres and a rapid increase in the accumulation of information data, the use of new information and communication technologies, the increasing influence of information on all spheres of public life. This imposes special requirements on the professional competence of specialists in those industries that have the functions of creating, processing and distributing information. Such professions include specialists in information, library and archival affairs. These social changes complicate not only information and library services, but also the entire system of library activities, which should increasingly become mobile, diverse, include new areas and forms of work that should meet the ever-increasing needs of their users. In particular, the project activity of both the library as a whole and an individual specialist can facilitate the assimilation by the user of the knowledge necessary for him to apply in practice within the framework of the provision of library services. The potential for using project activities as a library service deserves special attention of domestic and foreign scientists. Today we have to state that there is a discrepancy between the scientific justification of the content and mechanisms for improving the effectiveness of the project activities of information, library and archival specialists to the actual requirements for the professional competence of these specialists. This problem is particularly aggravated due to the lack of research on certain aspects of professional education of information, library and archival specialists.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dave Bartram ◽  
Robert A. Roe

Abstract. The European Diploma in Psychology defines a common European standard for the competences required to practice as a psychologist. This paper describes how that standard was developed and defined, and why it was considered important to bring together the traditional input-based specification of professional competence, in terms of curriculum and training course content, with a more outcome-oriented approach that focuses on the competences that a professional psychologist needs to demonstrate in practice. The paper addresses three specific questions. What are the competences that a psychologist should possess? Are these competences the same for all areas of practice within professional psychology? How can these competences be assessed?


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ype H. Poortinga ◽  
Ingrid Lunt

In national codes of ethics the practice of psychology is presented as rooted in scientific knowledge, professional skills, and experience. However, it is not self-evident that the body of scientific knowledge in psychology provides an adequate basis for current professional practice. Professional training and experience are seen as necessary for the application of psychological knowledge, but they appear insufficient to defend the soundness of one's practices when challenged in judicial proceedings of a kind that may be faced by psychologists in the European Union in the not too distant future. In seeking to define the basis for the professional competence of psychologists, this article recommends taking a position of modesty concerning the scope and effectiveness of psychological interventions. In many circumstances, psychologists can only provide partial advice, narrowing down the range of possible courses of action more by eliminating unpromising ones than by pointing out the most correct or most favorable one. By emphasizing rigorous evaluation, the profession should gain in accountability and, in the long term, in respectability.


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