scholarly journals Lateralinė sfinkterotomija išangės įplėšai gydyti: asmeninė patirtis (2000–2002 metai)

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius

Narimantas Evaldas SamalavičiusVilniaus centro universitetinės ligoninėsChirurgijos skyriaus Koloproktologijos poskyrisŽygimantų g. 3, LT–2001 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Tikslas Išnagrinėti 2000–2002 metais nuo išangės įplėšos operuotų ligonių gydymo rezultatus. Ligoniai ir metodai Lateralinė sfinkterotomija atlikta 46 ligoniams: 26 moterims ir 20 vyrų. Jų amžius – nuo 31 iki 77 metų, vidurkis – 50 metų. Hospitalizacija truko nuo 1 iki 7 dienų, vidutiniškai 1,8 dienos. 24 (52,2%) ligoniai operuoti taikant vietinę, 17 (37%) – bendrąją, 3 (6,5%) – spinalinę ir 2 (4,3%) – epidurinę nejautrą. 14 (30,4%) ligonių atliktos simultaninės operacijos. Komplikacijų nebuvo. Visiems ligoniams 2003 metų vasarį išsiųsti klausimynai. Rezultatai Apklausoje dalyvavo 28 (60,1%) ligoniai iš 46 operuotųjų. Chirurginiu gydymu buvo patenkinti 27 (96,4%) ligoniai, o nepatenkintas – vienas (3,6%). Po operacijos 21 (75%) ligoniui skundai visiškai išnyko, 4 (14,2%) nurodė diskomfortą išangės srityje, o 3 ligoniai (10,7%) – tam tikro intensyvumo išangės skausmą ir kraujavimą. Sutrikusia po operacijos išangės raukų funkcija skundėsi iš viso 3 (10,7%) ligoniai. Pagal Klivlendo išmatų nelaikymo klasifikaciją, vienam ligoniui išmatų nelaikymas įvertintas 1 balu, vienam – 2 balais ir vienam – 4 balais. Išvados Lateralinė sfinkterotomija yra saugi ir veiksminga operacija išangės įplėšai gydyti. Kadangi kai kuriems ligoniams po operacijos pasireiškia nors ir nedidelis išmatų nelaikymas, prieš taikant chirurginį gydymą būtina išbandyti konservatyvaus gydymo priemones. Prasminiai žodžiai: išangės įplėša, lateralinė sfinkterotomija, rezultatai, išmatų nelaikymas Lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure: personal experience (2000–2002) Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term results after lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure for the period January 2000 to December 2002. Patients and methods Operated on were 46 patients (26 women and 20 men, age range 31–77, mean 50 years). In-hospital stay lasted 1 to 7 days, mean 1.8 days. Twenty-four patients (52.2%) were operated on under local, 17 (37%) under general, 3 (6.5%) under spinal and 2 (4.3%) under epidural anesthesia; 14 (30.4%) patients underwent simultaneous anorectal surgery. No complications occurred. All patients received a questionnaire by mail in February 2003. Results Of 46 patients, 28 (60.1%) responded, of them 27 (96.4%) were satisfied with the results of surgery and 1 (3.6%) was not. Twenty-one patients (75%) noted a full resolution of symptoms, 4 (14.2%) noted a minor anal discomfort and 3 (10.7%) a certain degree of anal pain and haemorrhage. Anal incontinence was present in 3 (10.7%) cases: according to Celveland Continence Score, 1 point in one case, 2 points in one case and 4 points in one case. Conclusions Lateral sphincterotomy was a safe and effective surgical option for anal fissure. As in some patients certain loss of anal control is unavoidable, conservative mesures should be administered prior to surgical treatment. Keywords: anal fissure, lateral sphincterotomy, results, incontinence

1993 ◽  
Vol 64 (sup251) ◽  
pp. 78-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Postacchini ◽  
Gianluca Cinotti ◽  
Stefano Gumina ◽  
Dario Perugia

2007 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 1993-1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shosuke Akita ◽  
Kazuo Yonenobu ◽  
Tsuyoshi Murase ◽  
Hideki Yoshikawa ◽  
Kozo Shimada ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Faye-Lund ◽  
Nils Stangeland ◽  
Thor Røhrt

SummaryBilateral stapedectomy was performed in 122 cases of bilateral otosclerosis at Ulleval Hospital between 1960 and 1978. Ninety-six patients (192 ears), or 79 per cent, were re-examined in 1980. The long-term results showed that the air/bone gap was closed to within 10 db. in 142 ears (74 per cent). Twenty-four patients (25 per cent) used a hearing aid at the time of the examination, mainly because of presbyacusis.Deafness or serious sensori-neural loss ascribed to the operation was found in 21 ears (11 per cent). Immediate deafness occurred in three ears (1.5 per cent), and in seven ears (3.7 percent) the patient became deaf later. Eleven ears (5.8 per cent) had marked sensori-neural losses, but with some speech comprehension. None of the patients had bilateral deafness, but one patient was deaf in one ear, with a sensori-neural loss of 80 db. in the other.Eleven patients (13 ears) who had undergone previous stapediolysis or crurotomy, were treated as a separate group, and their results were compared with those obtained in the other patients.We have also tried to find out if there is any difference between the long-term results of surgery in the first and in the second ear.


2002 ◽  
Vol 116 (9) ◽  
pp. 690-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilead Berger ◽  
Sivan Berger

Paediatric revision myringoplasty has received little attention. This study addressed the issue exclusively and reviewed the short- and long-term results of surgery in children between the ages of five and 15. Twenty-six out of 38 operated ears (68.4 per cent) were initially intact. The causes of immediate failure in decreasing order were: infection with graft necrosis, complete no-take of the graft and poor anterior adaptation of the graft. Age, size and site of perforation and surgeon’s experience did not significantly affect the initial outcome of surgery. Six ears developed delayed re-perforations, thus decreasing the overall success rate to 52.6 per cent. The latter were attributable to either episodes of acute otitis media or to insidious atrophy of the tympanic membrane. Notably, none developed post-operative sensorineural hearing loss. It is concluded that the results of paediatric revision myringoplasty are rather disappointing, yet arguments encouraging its practice are favourably presented.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1174-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pär Slätis ◽  
Antti Malmivaara ◽  
Markku Heliövaara ◽  
Päivi Sainio ◽  
Arto Herno ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
T IWA ◽  
T MISAKI ◽  
M KAWASUJI ◽  
Y MATSUNAGA ◽  
M TSUBOTA ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Rudolf Briner ◽  
Thomas E. Linder ◽  
Bernard Pauw ◽  
Ugo Fisch

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