scholarly journals On the boundary value problems of piecewise differential equations with left-right fractional derivatives and delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1087-1105
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhang ◽  
Xiping Liu ◽  
Mei Jia

In this paper, we study the multi-point boundary value problems for a new kind of piecewise differential equations with left and right fractional derivatives and delay. In this system, the state variables satisfy the different equations in different time intervals, and they interact with each other through positive and negative delay. Some new results on the existence, no-existence and multiplicity for the positive solutions of the boundary value problems are obtained by using Guo–Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem. The results for existence highlight the influence of perturbation parameters. Finally, an example is given out to illustrate our main results.

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenggui Wang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu

The existence of multiple positive solutions for Strum-Liouville boundary value problems with singularities is investigated. By applying a fixed point theorem of cone map, some existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions are derived. Our results improve and generalize those in some well-known results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-217
Author(s):  
WENJUN LIU ◽  
◽  
HEFENG ZHUANG ◽  

In this paper, we investigate the existence results for Caputo fractional boundary value problems with integral conditions. Our analysis relies on Banach’s contraction principle, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, Boyed and Wong fixed point theorem, and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. As applications, some examples are provided to illustrate our main results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham ◽  
Jessada Tariboon ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

We study a new class of three-point boundary value problems of nonlinear second-orderq-difference equations. Our problems contain different numbers ofqin derivatives and integrals. By using a variety of fixed point theorems (such as Banach’s contraction principle, Boyd and Wong fixed point theorem for nonlinear contractions, Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, and Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative) and Leray-Schauder degree theory, some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Illustrative examples are also presented.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Nawapol Phuangthong ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon ◽  
Kamsing Nonlaopon

In the present research, we study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations and inclusions involving the Hilfer fractional derivative. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using the classical fixed point theorems of Banach, Krasnosel’skiĭ, and Leray–Schauder in the single-valued case, while Martelli’s fixed point theorem, a nonlinear alternative for multivalued maps, and the Covitz–Nadler fixed point theorem are used in the inclusion case. Examples are presented to illustrate our results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1879-1894
Author(s):  
Cholticha Nuchpong ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

Abstract In this paper, we study boundary value problems of fractional integro-differential equations and inclusions involving Hilfer fractional derivative. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using the classical fixed point theorems of Banach, Krasnosel’skiĭ, and Leray-Schauder in the single-valued case, while Martelli’s fixed point theorem, nonlinear alternative for multi-valued maps, and Covitz-Nadler fixed point theorem are used in the inclusion case. Examples illustrating the obtained results are also presented.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 3789-3799
Author(s):  
Deren Yoruk ◽  
Tugba Cerdik ◽  
Ravi Agarwal

By means of the Bai-Ge?s fixed point theorem, this paper shows the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian differential equations. Here, the fractional derivative is the standard Riemann-Liouville one. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the importance of results obtained.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Abrar Broom ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for nonlocal single and multi-valued boundary value problems involving right-Caputo and left-Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives of different orders and right-left Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. The existence of solutions for the single-valued case relies on Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem. The first existence results for the multi-valued case are proved by applying Bohnenblust-Karlin’s fixed point theorem, while the second one is based on Martelli’s fixed point theorem. We also demonstrate the applications of the obtained results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1001
Author(s):  
Surang Sitho ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Ayub Samadi ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In the present article, we study a new class of sequential boundary value problems of fractional order differential equations and inclusions involving ψ-Hilfer fractional derivatives, supplemented with integral multi-point boundary conditions. The main results are obtained by employing tools from fixed point theory. Thus, in the single-valued case, the existence of a unique solution is proved by using the classical Banach fixed point theorem while an existence result is established via Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed point theorem. The Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative for multi-valued maps is the basic tool to prove an existence result in the multi-valued case. Finally, our results are well illustrated by numerical examples.


Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Ahmad ◽  
Zeeshan Ali ◽  
Kamal Shah ◽  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Ghaus ur Rahman

We study the existence, uniqueness, and various kinds of Ulam–Hyers stability of the solutions to a nonlinear implicit type dynamical problem of impulsive fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions involving Caputo derivative. We develop conditions for uniqueness and existence by using the classical fixed point theorems such as Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. For stability, we utilized classical functional analysis. Also, an example is given to demonstrate our main theoretical results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.


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