scholarly journals Studi Metode Diffusive Gradient In Thin Film dengan Binding Gel Titanium Dioksida-Chelex untuk Penyerapan Logam Besi(II) dan Fosfat Secara Simultan

2017 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Asep Saefumillah ◽  
Amalia Ekaputri Hidayat

Tingginya konsentrasi fosfor sebagai fosfat ke dalam sistem akuatik mengakibatkan eutrofikasi yang berujung pada terjadinya algae blooming. Input fosfat dalam sistem akuatik ini dicurigai dipengaruhi oleh pelepasan fosfat yang terikat pada besi(III) hidroksida ketika tereduksi menjadi besi(II) di sedimen, sehingga diperlukan pengukuran fosfat dan besi(II) secara simultan. Teknik diffusive gradient in thin film (DGT) merupakan salah satu metode pengukuran in-situ yang dikembangkan untuk pengukuran fosfat dan logam.Teknik DGT diteliti menggunakan binding gel campuran TiO2-Chelex. Metode baru ini memperkenalkan penggunakan TiO2 hasil sintesis melalui metode sol-gel sebagai agen pengikat fosfat dan resin Chelex-100 sebagai agen pengikat logam Fe(II). DGT yang terdiri dari diffusive layer dan binding layer diuji kemampuannya dalam menyerap logam labil besi(II) dan fosfat secara terpisah, kemudian diuji homogenitasnya. DGT dengan binding gel TiO2-Chelex diuji pada sejumlah variasi waktu pengukuran, konsentrasi larutan, dan pH.Hasil analisis menggunakan spektrofotometer AAS untuk logam besi dan spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk fosfat menunjukkan bahwa waktu optimum untuk pengukuran DGT adalah 24 jam. DGT dengan binding gel TiO2-Chelex optimum mengukur fosfat pada larutan dengan pH 5.2 dan pH 6 dan optimum mengukur besi(II) pada pH netral (pH 7). DGT TiO2-Chelex memiliki kapasitas pengukuran 5.86 mg/L untuk fosfat dan 53.41 mg/L untuk logam besi(II). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, binding gel campuran TiO2-Chelex yang telah dibuat dalam sistem DGT dapat menyerap logam Fe(II) dan fosfat secara simultan dengan baik. The high phosphorus as phosphate input into aquatic systems causes eutrophication which leads to the occurrence of algae blooming. Phosphate input in aquatic systems is influenced by the release of suspected phosphate bound to iron(III) when reduced to iron(II) in the sediment. Diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique is one of the in-situ measurement methods developed for the measurement of phosphate and metals. DGT technique was studied using gel bindings mixture of TiO2-Chelex. This new method introduces the use synthesis of TiO2 via sol-gel method and resin Chelex-100 as phosphate and iron(II) binding agents, respectively. DGT composed of diffusive and binding layer was tested for their ability to absorb iron(II) and phosphate separately, and homogeneity. DGT with bindings TiO2-Chelex gel was tested at various measurement time, solution concentration, and pH. The results of the analysis using AAS for iron and UV - Vis spectrophotometer for phosphate showed that the optimum time for DGT measurement is 24 hours. Optimum measurement of DGT with bindings gel TiO2-Chelex was reached at pH around pH 5.2 and 6 for phosphate, and neutral (pH 7) for iron(II). TiO2-Chelex DGT measurement capacity was 5.86mg/L and 53.41 mg/L for phosphate and iron (II), respectively. In conclusion, the TiO2-Chelex mixed binding gel that was made can absorb iron (II) and phosphate simultaneously.

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Kersten Van Langenhove ◽  
Tara Vandermarken ◽  
Michael S. Denison ◽  
Marc Elskens ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 162-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Xing Guan ◽  
Ya-Qing Li ◽  
Nan-Yang Yu ◽  
Guang-Hui Yu ◽  
Si Wei ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Hwan Hwang ◽  
Seok-Jun Seo ◽  
Byeong-Soo Bae

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) with zinc oxide channel layers were fabricated through a simple and low-cost solution process. Precursor solution concentration, annealing temperature, and the process were controlled for the purpose of improving the electrical properties of ZnO TFTs and analyzed in terms of microstructural scope. The fabricated ZnO films show preferential orientation of the (002) plane, which contributes to enhanced electron conduction and a dense surface. The results show that the TFT characteristics of the film are clearly affected by the microstructure. The optimized TFT operates in a depletion mode, shows n-type semiconductor behavior, and is highly transparent (>90%) within the visible light range. It exhibits a channel mobility of 9.4 cm2/V·s, a subthreshold slope of 3.3 V/decade, and an on-to-off current ratio greater than 105. In addition, the result of N2 annealing shows the possibility of improvement in electrical property of the ZnO TFTs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (24) ◽  
pp. 14267-14273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Pan ◽  
Dong-Xing Guan ◽  
Di Zhao ◽  
Jun Luo ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 715-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Herman Yuwono ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
John Wang

Nanocomposite thin film containing TiO2nanoparticles in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a new class of potential materials for optoelectronic applications. Among the various processing techniques for these nanocomposites, in situ sol−gel process is well known to be versatile as it enables control of the inorganic-organic interaction at various molecular, nanometer and micrometer scales. However, the resulting TiO2phase is largely amorphous, as a consequence of the relatively low processing temperatures. Therefore, the current research is aimed at enhancing the nanocrystallinity of TiO2nanoparticles in nanocomposites. For this purpose, pre-hydrothermal treatment was carried on the inorganic sols. The nanocrystallinity degree of the resulting TiO2nanoparticles was studied by XRD and FTIR. The studies showed that the nanocrystallinity of TiO2nanoparticles synthesized from the inorganic sol can be enhanced significantly by the pre-hydrothermal treatment, as a result of the completion of hydrolysis stage during sol-gel process.


1984 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Haaland ◽  
C. Jeffrey Brinker

ABSTRACTA high-temperature infrared cell was developed to study the gel-to-glass conversion of sol-gel-derived thin films. FT-IR spectra of matched thin-film borosilicate sol-gel samples were taken as the samples were heated at 100°C intervals to 700°C in either air or ammonia. The gels were converted to oxide and oxynitride glasses, respectively, by these heat treatments. The gel-to-glass conversion could be followed and compared for these two treatments by monitoring changes in the vibrational bands present in the spectra. Comparisons between the infrared spectra of NH3-treated and air-treated films heated above 500°C reveal the appearance of new B-N bonds at the expense of B-O-Si bonds for the NH3-fired films. These spectra also exhibit changes which may indicate the formation of Si-N bonds. Thus, ammonolysis reactions can result in thin-film oxynitride glass formation at relatively low temperatures.


1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 477-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Nishida ◽  
B. Dunn ◽  
J. M. Mckiernan ◽  
J. I. Zink ◽  
C. J. Brinker ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1640-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumito Nishida ◽  
John M. McKiernan ◽  
Bruce Dunn ◽  
Jeffrey I. Zink ◽  
C. Jeffrey Brinker ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 116239
Author(s):  
Suyu Ren ◽  
Feng Tan ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Hongxia Zhao ◽  
Yiwen Zhang ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1369
Author(s):  
Jadra Mosa ◽  
Mario Aparicio

The development of anodes based on Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) for lithium ion batteries has become very important in recent years on the basis that it allows a long service life (stability in charge-discharge cycling) and safety improvements. The processing of this material in the form of thin film allows for greater control of its characteristics and an improvement of its disadvantages, namely reduced electrical conductivity and low diffusion of lithium ions. In this work, we try to limit these disadvantages through the synthesis of a mesostructured carbon-doped Li4Ti5O12 thin-film with a pure spinel phase using a combination of a block-copolymer template and in situ synthesis of Li-Ti double alkoxide. Structural and electrochemical characterization has been carried out to determine the best conditions (temperature, time, atmosphere) for the thermal treatment of the material to reach a compromise between crystallinity and porosity distribution (pore size, pore volume, and interconnectivity).


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