The effects of augmented reality-based picture books on language development, language expressiveness, and attention span of 2 year old

Predicting readability of a reading text for second language learners is important for teachers, educators, and other concerned parties to make sure the text matches targeted readers’ proficiency. Suitable reading materials would promote language development among readers, especially children. In Malaysia nowadays, English story books for children which are published locally can be easily found in libraries or bookstores. However, the readability of these reading materials has remained uncovered. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the readability of Malaysian English children story books on five aspects (narrativity, syntactic simplicity, word concreteness, referential cohesion and deep cohesion) as provided by the computational tool, Coh-Metrix Common Core Text Ease Readability Assessor (T.E.R.A). Ten local English children story books were selected as samples. It was found that the majority of the samples have high narrativity, syntactic simplicity, and word concreteness but average referential cohesion and deep cohesion. The result revealed that there is lack of attention given to the aspect of cohesion in children story books. This study recommends that children book writers consider the readability of ESL children story books to help children’s language development. Keywords: readability, assessment of reading materials, Coh-Metrix, picture books, childrenCite as: Ismail, A., & Yusof, N. (2016). Readability of ESL picture books in Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 1(1), 60-70.

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Multi-level Engagement in Augmented Reality Children’s Picture Books

Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science ◽

10.1007/978-3-030-29390-1_37 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 558-562

Author(s):

Nicholas Vanderschantz ◽

Annika Hinze ◽

Aysha AL-Hashami

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

Picture Books ◽

Children's Picture Books ◽

Multi Level

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philosophising with young children as a language-promoting principle

childhood & philosophy ◽

10.12957/childphilo.2019.42556 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

pp. 1-20

Author(s):

Katrin Saskia Alt

Keyword(s):

Young Children ◽

Language Development ◽

Communication Skills ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Picture Books ◽

School Teacher ◽

Language Ability ◽

Philosophical Discussion ◽

Language Level ◽

Philosophical Questions

Children develop language and communication skills through interaction with adults and other children. This study therefore focuses on two interdependent issues: the effect of philosophizing with children on children’s language development and the speech acts of teachers and children in philosophical enquiries. As part of a before-after test with the “Hamburger Verfahren zur Analyse des Sprachstandes Fünfjähriger” (Reich & Roth, 2004, Hamburg Procedure for Analysing the Language Level of Five Year-olds), weekly philosophical discussions were undertaken with a test class over a period of six months. The central findings are that the philosophising children developed significantly higher language ability compared with a non-philosophising control class in two areas, namely general performance in discussion and the use of more sophisticated connectors. A further part of the study compared the speech acts of the children and their pre-school teacher in the context of philosophical discussion with their speech acts in a different dialogic situation (dialogic discussion of picture books). This showed that philosophical questions from the pre-school teacher led to the production of particularly complex language by the children. Complex speech acts involve the use of higher-level verb structures and connectors. These are necessary in order to reason and act as a citizen agent and are supported by philosophising with children, as this study shows.

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Thematic Pop-Up Book as a Learning Media for Early Childhood Language Development

JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini ◽

10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.04 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 43-57

Author(s):

Novi Engla Sari ◽

Dadan Suryana

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Early Childhood Education ◽

Language Development ◽

Picture Books ◽

Language Production ◽

Average Score ◽

Percentage Increase ◽

Verbal Language ◽

Childhood Education ◽

Preschool Classrooms

The challenge for early childhood educators to be able to provide a touch of education that is creative, innovative, smart, and fun to develop children's intelligence optimally. This study aims to develop Thematic Pop-Up Book products as learning media for the development of Early Childhood languages. The research subjects were 15 participants in class B6 of Khaira Ummah Islamic Kindergarten in the City. The research and development used data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of the validity test and the practicality of the development of Pop-Up Book media at Khaira Ummah Islamic Kindergarten in Padang City were declared valid by media experts with an average score of 95%. Media Thematic Pop-Up Books, about Healthy and Unhealthy Foodstuffs were also declared valid by material experts with an average score of 95%. The results of the trial of thematic Pop-Up book products in Khaira Kindergarten Islamic Ummah were stated as a practical medium for children with a percentage increase in the test reaching 96%. Based on these results indicate that Pop-Up Book media products get a positive response from children and teachers. Media Pop-Up Book for further research can be used as a medium to improve children's cognitive, and interest in reading. Key Words: Thematic Pop-up Book, Early Childhood Education, Language Development References Arsyad, A. (2017). Media Pembelajaran. PT Raja Grafindo Pursada. Beceren, B. Ö. (2010). Determining multiple intelligences pre-school children (4-6 age) in learning process. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 2473–2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.356 Berman, R. A. (2018). Language Development and Literacy. Encyclopedia of Adolescence, (October), 2093–2103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_19 Chaparro-Moreno, L. J., Reali, F., & Maldonado-Carreño, C. (2017). Wordless picture books boost preschoolers’ language production during shared reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 40, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.03.001 Dato, A., & Radmilovic, V. (2010). Interactive Book With Detachable, Pop-Up Device. Patent Application Publication, 1(19), 20–25. https://doi.org/US 2007/0293118A1 Helmawati. (2015). Mengenal dan Memahami PAUD. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Lin, R. (2012). Creative Thinking for Picture Book Creation. IERI Procedia, 2, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ieri.2012.06.047 Montag, J. L., Jones, M. N., & Smith, L. B. (2015). The Words Children Hear. Psychological Science, 26(9), 1489–1496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615594361 Nazaruddin, M. A., & Efendi, M. (2018). The Book of Pop Up Augmented Reality to Increase Focus and Object Recognition Capabilities for Children with Autism. Journal of ICSAR, 2(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v2i12018p009 Obiweluozo, E. 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Kelayakan Aspek Media dan Bahasa Dalam Pengembangan Buku Ajar dan Multimedia Interaktif Biologi Sel. Florea, 3(2), 9–14. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url? Sahlan, Asmaun, Angga, & Prastyo, T. (2016). Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidi-kan Karaker. Yokyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media. Sari, S. A. (2017). The Development of Pop-up Book on the Role of Buffer in the Living Body. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v10i2.p213-221 Sudjana, N., & Rivai, A. (2011). Media Pengajaran. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo. Walter-Laager, C., Brandenberg, K., Tinguely, L., Schwarz, J., Pfiffner, M. R., & Moschner, B. (2017). Media-assisted language learning for young children: Effects of a word-learning app on the vocabulary acquisition of two-year-olds. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(4), 1062–1072. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12472 Wilcox, M.J., M., K.M, Bacon, C. K., & Thomas, S. (2001). Enhancing Children ’ s Language Development in Preschool Classrooms Using Literacy to Target Verbal Language Goals Enhancing Children ’ s Language Development in Preschool Classrooms Encouraging Complex Verbal Reasoning. Arizona. Retrieved from http://icrp.asu.edu Wiyani, & Ardy, N. (2016). Konsep Dasar PAUD. Yokyakarta: Gava Media. Yu, X. (2009). Levels of meaning and children: An exploratory study of picture books’ illustrations. Library and Information Science Research, 31(4), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.07.003

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