An Evaluation Model of Customer's Cooperation System for Proper Voltage Profile of Distribution Networks

2001 ◽  
Vol 121 (11) ◽  
pp. 1506-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Honda ◽  
Hiroumi Saitoh
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Cooperation System

scholarly journals Decentralized Voltage Optimization Based on the Auxiliary Problem Principle in Distribution Networks with DERs

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4509
Author(s):  
Anna Rita Di Fazio ◽  
Chiara Risi ◽  
Mario Russo ◽  
Michele De Santis
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Auxiliary Problem ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Small Dimension ◽  
Quadratic Program ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Distributed Energy ◽  
Auxiliary Problem Principle ◽  
Coordination Process

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing the voltage profile of radially-operated distribution systems by acting on the active and reactive powers provided by distributed energy resources (DERs). A novel voltage optimization procedure is proposed by adopting a decentralized control strategy. To this aim, a centralized voltage optimization problem (VOP), minimizing the distance of all the nodal voltages from their reference values, is firstly formulated as a strictly-convex quadratic program. Then, the centralized VOP is rewritten by partitioning the network into voltage control zones (VCZs) with pilot nodes. To overcome the lack of strictly convexity determined by the reduction to the pilot nodes, the dual centralized VOP working on the augmented Lagrangian function is reformulated and iteratively solved by the method of multipliers. Finally, a fully-distributed VOP solution is obtained by applying a distributed algorithm based on the auxiliary problem principle, which allows for solving in each VCZ a quadratic programming problem of small dimension and to drive the VCZ solutions toward the overall optimum by an iterative coordination process that requires to exchange among the VCZs only scalar values. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method have been demonstrated via numerical tests on the IEEE 123-bus system.

scholarly journals Impacts of photovoltaic power source intermittence on a distribution network

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 5134
Author(s):  
Oumaima Garfi ◽  
Helmi Aloui ◽  
Nadia Chaker
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Considerable Saving ◽  
Solar Systems ◽  
Operation Conditions ◽  
Power Profile ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Voltage Performance ◽  
Safe Operating

<span lang="EN-US">The integration of the photovoltaic (PV) solar systems into distribution networks has brought new challenges to the network planners. One of the most interesting is to prevent the impacts of the PV intermittent character on the steady state system operation conditions. This work is aimed to investigate such effect on voltage performance, conventional generator daily behavior and automatic voltage regulator operation. Simulations were conducted on a 33-bus IEEE radial distribution power system. In order to provide a reliable study, a real PV power profile was considered. Obtained results over a period of 24 hours revealed that the PV integration contributes to an enhancement of the overall voltage profile, a considerable saving in the total amount of the produced active power and a reduction of power losses. However, the PV intermittent character causes significant transformation in buses voltages daily profiles as well as changes in production plan. To sum up, this paper reports the alterations, caused by the PV source intermittence, which must be taken into consideration by the distribution networks planners to maintain the overall network parameters within safe operating condition</span>

scholarly journals Optimal Allocation of Capacitor Bank for Loss Minimization and Voltage Improvement Using Analytical Method

SCITECH Nepal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Avinash Khatri KC ◽  
Tika Ram Regmi
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Capacitor Bank ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
Voltage Profile

An electric distribution system plays an important role in achieving satisfactory power supply. The quality of power is measured by voltage stability and profile of voltage. The voltage profile is affected by the losses in distribution system. As the load is mostly inductive on the distribution system and requires large reactive power, most of the power quality problems can be resolved with requisite control of reactive power. Capacitors are often installed in distribution system for reactive power compensation. This paper presents two stage procedures to identify the location and size of capacitor bank. In the first stage, the load flow is carried out to find the losses of the system using sweep algorithm. In the next stage, different size of capacitors are initialized and placed in each possible candidate bus and again load flow for the system is carried out. The objective function of the cost incorporating capacitor cost and loss cost is formulated constrained with voltage limits. The capacitor with the minimum cost is selected as the optimized solution. The proposed procedure is applied to different standard test systems as 12-bus radial distribution systems. In addition, the proposed procedure is applied on a real distribution system, a section of Sallaghari Feeder of Thimi substation. The voltage drops and power loss before and after installing the capacitor were compared for the system under test in this work. The result showed better voltage profiles and power losses of the distribution system can be improved by using the proposed method and it can be a benefit to the distribution networks.

scholarly journals Optimal Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks Using Hybrid Heuristic-Genetic Algorithm

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Jakus ◽  
Rade Čađenović ◽  
Josip Vasilj ◽  
Petar Sarajčev
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Network Reconfiguration ◽  
Optimal Distribution ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Distribution Network Reconfiguration ◽  
Optimal Reconfiguration

This paper describes the algorithm for optimal distribution network reconfiguration using the combination of a heuristic approach and genetic algorithms. Although similar approaches have been developed so far, they usually had issues with poor convergence rate and long computational time, and were often applicable only to the small scale distribution networks. Unlike these approaches, the algorithm described in this paper brings a number of uniqueness and improvements that allow its application to the distribution networks of real size with a high degree of topology complexity. The optimal distribution network reconfiguration is formulated for the two different objective functions: minimization of total power/energy losses and minimization of network loading index. In doing so, the algorithm maintains the radial structure of the distribution network through the entire process and assures the fulfilment of various physical and operational network constraints. With a few minor modifications in the heuristic part of the algorithm, it can be adapted to the problem of determining the distribution network optimal structure in order to equalize the network voltage profile. The proposed algorithm was applied to a variety of standard distribution network test cases, and the results show the high quality and accuracy of the proposed approach, together with a remarkably short execution time.

scholarly journals Optimal planning of RDGs in electrical distribution networks using hybrid SAPSO algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6153
Author(s):  
Mohammed Hamouda Ali ◽  
Mohammed Mehanna ◽  
Elsaied Othman
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Radial Distribution ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Sensitivity Factor ◽  
Sensitivity Index ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Electrical Distribution ◽  
The Impact

The impact of the renewable distributed generations (RDGs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine (WT) systems can be positive or negative on the system, based on the location and size of the DG. So, the correct location and size of DG in the distribution network remain an obstacle to achieving their full possible benefits. Therefore, the future distribution networks with the high penetration of DG power must be planned and operated to improve their efficiency. Thus, this paper presents a new methodology for integrated of renewable energy-based DG units with electrical distribution network. Since the main objective of the proposed methodology is to reduce the power losses and improve the voltage profile of the radial distribution system (RDS). In this regard, the optimization problem was formulated using loss sensitivity factor (LSF), simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a combination of loss sensitivity index (LSI) with SA & PSO (LSISA, LSIPSO) respectively. This paper contributes a new methodology SAPSO, which prevents the defects of SA & PSO. Optimal placement and sizing of renewable energy-based DG tested on 33-bus system. The results demonstrate the reliability and robustness of the proposed SAPSO algorithm to find the near-optimal position and size of the DG units to mitigate the power losses and improve the radial distribution system's voltage profile.

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