Turner Syndrome and Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-585
Author(s):  
WILLIAM C. KIRBY

In Reply.— We certainly agree with Dr Noonan's comments regarding the association of partial anomalous venous drainage (PAPVD) and Turner's syndrome. We also have anecdotal information about several additional patients with Turner syndrome and PAPVD. Knowledge of such patients does not define further the overall incidence of these venous anomalies in the population of patients with 45,XO karyotype. Our study demonstrates that patients with only a single anomalous pulmonary vein may have quite subtle clinical findings.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Manso ◽  
Valéria de Melo Moreira ◽  
Vera Demarchi Aiello

Abstract Background Scimitar syndrome consists of anomalous pulmonary vein drainage to the inferior vena cava. Its name derives from the image this anomalous pulmonary vein creates on a chest radiograph. We describe a case of normal venous pulmonary vein drainage that also presented the scimitar sign due to an aorto-collateral vessel. Case summary A 15-month-old girl presented with mild dyspnoea and fever. Control chest X-ray showed an image of cardiac dextroposition, hypoplastic right lung, and the ‘scimitar sign’. Although the transthoracic echocardiogram confirmed the initial suspicion of anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, the computed tomography (CT) scan showed normal right pulmonary veins connected to the left atrium and revealed that an aorto-collateral vessel caused the scimitar sign. Discussion Although the patient had several typical alterations of the scimitar syndrome, the pulmonary venous connection was normal, and the scimitar sign was due to an aorto-collateral vessel. It might be difficult to describe venous pulmonary connections on the basis of echocardiography, so an angio CT scan proved to be a valuable tool in this scenario.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Marini ◽  
Gabriella Agnoletti ◽  
Carlo Pace Napoleone

AbstractWe report two cases with levoatriocardinal vein and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in left-sided obstructive lesions. This association may be difficult to recognise by echocardiography. Cardiac CT and MRI were crucial to define the diagnosis and to tailor the best therapeutic option.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 745-745
Author(s):  
SOLOMON E. LEVIN ◽  
JEFF HARRISBERG ◽  
ALLAN KELLY

To the Editor.— We read with great interest the study of Moore et al1 in which they suggest that there may be a significant association of 45,X Turner syndrome and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. We recently encountered a further case with this association lending support to their contention. Our patient was noted at birth to have the phenotypic features of Turner syndrome together with lymphedema. Chromosomal analysis confirmed the Karyotype 45 X0. At 4 months of age a diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta was made when her femoral pulses became impalpable.


Author(s):  
Sara Thorne ◽  
Sarah Bowater

This chapster discusses anomalies of systemic venous drainage and anomalies of pulmonary venous drainage. It discusses superior vena cava (SVC) anomalies, inferior vena cava (IVC), total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD), partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (PAPVD), and scimitar syndrome.


2007 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 511-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingo Dähnert ◽  
Frank-Thomas Riede ◽  
Martin Kostelka

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Sunder Negi

ABSTRACT Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage is the anomalous drainage of one or more than one pulmonary vein draining into right atrium, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, coronary sinus, or innominate vein. Right-sided pulmonary vein anomalous drainage is usually associated with sinus venosus type atrial septal defect. Pericardial patch repair and rerouting of the right pulmonary vein are commonly performed operations for such cases. These operations involve a risk of obstruction to the flow of superior vena cava or rerouted pulmonary vein in the postoperative period. The defects are well visualized on the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). We are reporting three cases operated for anomalous drainage of right-sided pulmonary vein, highlighting the perioperative echocardiographic features. How to cite this article Kumar A, Dutta V, Negi S, Puri GD. Role of Perioperative Echocardiographic in Surgical Correction of the Pulmonary Venous Anomalies. J Perioper Echocardiogr 2016;4(1):19-26.


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