scholarly journals A Characterization of Strongly Dependent Ordered Abelian Groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Dolich ◽  
John Goodrick

We characterize all ordered Abelian groups whose first-order theory in the language {+, <, 0} is strongly dependent. The main result of this note was obtained independently by Halevi and Hasson [7] and Farré [5].

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEVIN WOODS

AbstractPresburger arithmetic is the first-order theory of the natural numbers with addition (but no multiplication). We characterize sets that can be defined by a Presburger formula as exactly the sets whose characteristic functions can be represented by rational generating functions; a geometric characterization of such sets is also given. In addition, ifp= (p1, . . . ,pn) are a subset of the free variables in a Presburger formula, we can define a counting functiong(p) to be the number of solutions to the formula, for a givenp. We show that every counting function obtained in this way may be represented as, equivalently, either a piecewise quasi-polynomial or a rational generating function. Finally, we translate known computational complexity results into this setting and discuss open directions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (07) ◽  
pp. 1549-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHEL RIGO ◽  
LAURENT WAXWEILER

The ring of integers and the ring of polynomials over a finite field share a lot of properties. Using a bounded number of polynomial coefficients, any polynomial can be decomposed as a linear combination of powers of a non-constant polynomial P playing the role of the base of the numeration. Having in mind the theorem of Cobham from 1969 about recognizable sets of integers, it is natural to study P-recognizable sets of polynomials. Based on the results obtained in the Ph.D. thesis of the second author, we study the logical characterization of such sets and related properties like decidability of the corresponding first-order theory.


2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALLEN GEHRET

AbstractThe derivation on the differential-valued field Tlog of logarithmic transseries induces on its value group ${{\rm{\Gamma }}_{{\rm{log}}}}$ a certain map ψ. The structure ${\rm{\Gamma }} = \left( {{{\rm{\Gamma }}_{{\rm{log}}}},\psi } \right)$ is a divisible asymptotic couple. In [7] we began a study of the first-order theory of $\left( {{{\rm{\Gamma }}_{{\rm{log}}}},\psi } \right)$ where, among other things, we proved that the theory $T_{{\rm{log}}} = Th\left( {{\rm{\Gamma }}_{{\rm{log}}} ,\psi } \right)$ has a universal axiomatization, is model complete and admits elimination of quantifiers (QE) in a natural first-order language. In that paper we posed the question whether Tlog has NIP (i.e., the Non-Independence Property). In this paper, we answer that question in the affirmative: Tlog does have NIP. Our method of proof relies on a complete survey of the 1-types of Tlog, which, in the presence of QE, is equivalent to a characterization of all simple extensions ${\rm{\Gamma }}\left\langle \alpha \right\rangle$ of ${\rm{\Gamma }}$. We also show that Tlog does not have the Steinitz exchange property and we weigh in on the relationship between models of Tlog and the so-called precontraction groups of [9].


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gluschankof

A basic goal in model-theoretic algebra is to obtain the classification of the complete extensions of a given (first-order) algebraic theory.Results of this type, for the theory of totally ordered abelian groups, were obtained first by A. Robinson and E. Zakon [5] in 1960, later extended by Yu. Gurevich [4] in 1964, and further clarified by P. Schmitt in [6].Within this circle of ideas, we give in this paper an axiomatization of the first-order theory of the class of all direct products of totally ordered abelian groups, construed as lattice-ordered groups (l-groups)—see the theorem below. We think of this result as constituing a first step—undoubtedly only a small one—towards the more general goal of classifying the first-order theory of abelian l-groups.We write groups for abelian l-groups construed as structures in the language 〈 ∨, ∧, +, −, 0〉 (“−” is an unary operation). For unproved statements and unexplicated definitions, the reader is referred to [1].


Computability ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 347-358
Author(s):  
Matthew Harrison-Trainor

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Franek ◽  
Stefan Ratschan ◽  
Piotr Zgliczynski

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