scholarly journals A gyász új perspektívái

2015 ◽  
Vol 156 (39) ◽  
pp. 1569-1576
Author(s):  
Ágnes Csikós ◽  
Mónika Menyhért ◽  
Ildikó Radványi ◽  
Csilla Busa

Grief is a natural part of life and it is always individual. Researchers have tried and still try to develop different theories to interpret, explain, and approach this particular phenomenon. The aim of the authors was to review the theoretical literature of mourning and to present new bereavement theories for domestic professionals. From the first half of the 20th century until presently mourning theories have undergone significant changes. Today the determinant models includes the flexible, coping-oriented dual process model, meaning reconstruction model which focuses on the meaning making, and the model which focuses on the development after the loss. The authors conclude that experts, who work in the clinical area should know the prevailing theories of grief, because they encounter often with loss at work. The presented models may contribute to more efficient work, to better understanding of the mourning process and to a better support of families. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(39), 1569–1576.

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather L. Servaty-Seib

The primary purpose of the present article is to provide an overview of three theories of mourning--The Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement, Meaning Reconstruction and Loss, and Attachment Theory and Loss: Revisited. These are linked both by their emphasis on the phenomenological and by ideas such as balance and flexibility. Connections are drawn between the mourning theories and counseling theories that are commonly employed by mental health counselors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
María Ayelén Biscarra ◽  
Karina Conde ◽  
Mariana Cremonte ◽  
Ruben Ledesma

ResumenDesde su aparición, en la década del 70, el Modelo del Doble Procesamiento (MDP) ha ganado una gran popularidad en diversos ámbitos de la psicología, entre ellos, en el estudio de las adicciones. Según este modelo existirían dos sistemas cognitivos: uno explícito, conciente y controlable; y otro implícito, automático y más ligado a la intuición y al afecto. El MDP se ha empleado para comprender los factores que subyacen a los comportamientos relacionados con el alcohol y en poco tiempo se produjo un crecimiento exponencial de las investigaciones que utilizan métodos indirectos para evaluar cogniciones implícitas hacia el alcohol (CIA). Si bien estos métodos comparten algunas características básicas, difieren en aspectos importantes (evidencias de validez disponibles, condiciones de administración, etc). Por ello, con este trabajo pretendemos ofrecer un panorama comprensivo de las distintas formas de evaluar la CIA. Esperamos que esta revisión resulte de utilidad no solo para los investigadores, sino también para los profesionales que se ocupan de los problemas relacionados con el alcohol en el ámbito clínico.Palabras Clave: alcohol, cogniciones implícitas, métodos indirectos, modelo del doble procesamiento, revisión. AbstractSince its emergence in the 70s, the Dual Process Model (DPM) has gained wide popularity in different fields of psychology, including the study of addictions. According to this model, there are two cognitive systems: one explicit, conscious and controllable; and another implicit, automatic and linked to intuition and affection. The DPM has been used to understand mechanisms underlying alcohol related behaviors, and quickly an exponential growth of research using indirect measures to evaluate implicit cognitions toward alcohol (ICA) occurred. While these methods share some basic features, they differ in important aspects such as validity evidence available, administration procedures, etc. Therefore, in this paper we provide a comprehensive overview of the different ways to evaluate ICA. We hope this review will be useful not only for researchers but also for professionals working in the clinical area with alcohol-related problems.Key words: alcohol, implicit cognitions, indirect measures, dual process model, review.


SPIEL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-145
Author(s):  
Larissa Leonhard ◽  
Anne Bartsch ◽  
Frank M. Schneider

This article presents an extended dual-process model of entertainment effects on political information processing and engagement. We suggest that entertainment consumption can either be driven by hedonic, escapist motivations that are associated with a superficial mode of information processing, or by eudaimonic, truth-seeking motivations that prompt more elaborate forms of information processing. This framework offers substantial extensions to existing dual-process models of entertainment by conceptualizing the effects of entertainment on active and reflective forms of information seeking, knowledge acquisition and political participation.


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