Convex cores of measures on R d

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 177-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imre Csiszár ◽  
F. Matúš
Keyword(s):  
Borel Measure ◽  
Convex Sets ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Countable Number ◽  
Borel Sets ◽  
Finite Borel Measure ◽  
Number Of Faces ◽  
Convex Core

We define the convex core of a finite Borel measure Q on R d as the intersection of all convex Borel sets C with Q(C) =Q(R d). It consists exactly of means of probability measures dominated by Q. Geometric and measure-theoretic properties of convex cores are studied, including behaviour under certain operations on measures. Convex cores are characterized as those convex sets that have at most countable number of faces.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED BESSEL AND FRAME MEASURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Fariba Zeinal Zadeh Farhadi ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Asgari ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mardanbeigi ◽  
Mahdi Azhini
Keyword(s):  
Product Space ◽  
Borel Measure ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Inner Product Space ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Bessel Sequence ◽  
Finite Borel Measure ◽  
Conjugate Exponents ◽  
Finite Measures

Considering a finite Borel measure $ \mu $ on $ \mathbb{R}^d $, a pair of conjugate exponents $ p, q $, and a compatible semi-inner product on $ L^p(\mu) $, we have introduced $ (p,q) $-Bessel and $ (p,q) $-frame measures as a generalization of the concepts of Bessel and frame measures. In addition, we have defined the notions of $ q $-Bessel sequence and $ q$-frame in the semi-inner product space $ L^p(\mu) $. Every finite Borel measure $\nu$ is a $(p,q)$-Bessel measure for a finite measure $ \mu $. We have constructed a large number of examples of finite measures $ \mu $ which admit infinite $ (p,q) $-Bessel measures $ \nu $. We have showed that if $ \nu $ is a $ (p,q) $-Bessel/frame measure for $ \mu $, then $ \nu $ is $ \sigma $-finite and it is not unique. In fact, by using the convolutions of probability measures, one can obtain other $ (p,q) $-Bessel/frame measures for $ \mu $. We have presented a general way of constructing a $ (p,q) $-Bessel/frame measure for a given measure.

DECISION ANALYSIS WITH MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES IN A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING IMPRECISION

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 495-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARON LARSSON ◽  
JIM JOHANSSON ◽  
LOVE EKENBERG ◽  
MATS DANIELSON
Keyword(s):  
Decision Tree ◽  
Utility Function ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Convex Sets ◽  
Utility Functions ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Decisions Under Risk ◽  
Closed Intervals ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Tree Evaluation

We present a decision tree evaluation method for analyzing multi-attribute decisions under risk, where information is numerically imprecise. The approach extends the use of additive and multiplicative utility functions for supporting evaluation of imprecise statements, relaxing requirements for precise estimates of decision parameters. Information is modeled in convex sets of utility and probability measures restricted by closed intervals. Evaluation is done relative to a set of rules, generalizing the concept of admissibility, computationally handled through optimization of aggregated utility functions. Pros and cons of two approaches, and tradeoffs in selecting a utility function, are discussed.

On the Semigroup of Probability Measures of a Locally Compact Semigroup II

1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. S. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Convex Sets ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Compact Semigroup ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Semigroup ◽  
Compact Semigroups ◽  
Fixed Point Properties ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Locally Compact Semigroups

AbstractThis is a sequel to the author's paper "On the semigroup of probability measures of a locally compact semigroup." We continue to investigate the relationship between amenability of spaces of functions and functionals associated with a locally compact semigroups S and its convolution semigroup MO(S) of probability measures and fixed point properties of actions of S and MO(S) on compact convex sets.

scholarly journals Besicovitch Covering Property on graded groups and applications to measure differentiation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (750) ◽  
pp. 241-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Le Donne ◽  
Séverine Rigot
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Borel Measure ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
General Study ◽  
Covering Property ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Homogeneous Groups ◽  
Finite Borel Measure ◽  
Stratified Group ◽  
Differentiation Theorem

Abstract We give a complete answer to which homogeneous groups admit homogeneous distances for which the Besicovitch Covering Property (BCP) holds. In particular, we prove that a stratified group admits homogeneous distances for which BCP holds if and only if the group has step 1 or 2. These results are obtained as consequences of a more general study of homogeneous quasi-distances on graded groups. Namely, we prove that a positively graded group admits continuous homogeneous quasi-distances satisfying BCP if and only if any two different layers of the associated positive grading of its Lie algebra commute. The validity of BCP has several consequences. Its connections with the theory of differentiation of measures is one of the main motivations of the present paper. As a consequence of our results, we get for instance that a stratified group can be equipped with some homogeneous distance so that the differentiation theorem holds for each locally finite Borel measure if and only if the group has step 1 or 2. The techniques developed in this paper allow also us to prove that sub-Riemannian distances on stratified groups of step 2 or higher never satisfy BCP. Using blow-up techniques this is shown to imply that on a sub-Riemannian manifold the differentiation theorem does not hold for some locally finite Borel measure.

A REMARK ON THE GENERATOR OF A RIGHT-CONTINUOUS MARKOV PROCESS

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 633-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL RÖCKNER ◽  
GERALD TRUTNAU
Keyword(s):  
Markov Process ◽  
Dirichlet Form ◽  
Borel Measure ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Full Support ◽  
Finite Borel Measure ◽  
Continuous Markov Process ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Densely Defined ◽  
Generalized Dirichlet

Given a right-continuous Markov process (Xt)t ≥ 0 on a second countable metrizable space E with transition semigroup (pt)t ≥ 0, we prove that there exists a σ-finite Borel measure μ with full support on E, and a closed and densely defined linear operator [Formula: see text] generating (pt)t ≥ 0 on Lp (E; μ). In particular, we solve the corresponding Cauchy problem in Lp (E; μ) for any initial condition [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, for any real β > 0 we show that there exists a generalized Dirichlet form which is associated to (e-βt pt)t ≥ 0. If the β-subprocess of (Xt)t ≥ 0 corresponding to (e-βt pt)t ≥ 0, β > 0, is μ-special standard then all results from generalized Dirichlet form theory become available, and Fukushima's decomposition holds for [Formula: see text]. If (Xt)t ≥ 0 is transient, then β can be chosen to be zero.

HANDMADE DENSITY SETS

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEMMA CAROTENUTO
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Borel Measure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Topological Complexity ◽  
Descriptive Set Theory ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Finite Borel Measure ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Descriptive Set

AbstractGiven a metric space (X , d), equipped with a locally finite Borel measure, a measurable set $A \subseteq X$ is a density set if the points where A has density 1 are exactly the points of A. We study the topological complexity of the density sets of the real line with Lebesgue measure, with the tools—and from the point of view—of descriptive set theory. In this context a density set is always in $\Pi _3^0$. We single out a family of true $\Pi _3^0$ density sets, an example of true $\Sigma _2^0$ density set and finally one of true $\Pi _2^0$ density set.

On r*-Invariant Measure on a Locally Compact Semigroup with Recurrence

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-239
Author(s):  
Samuel Bourne
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Borel Measure ◽  
Compact Semigroup ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Borel Sets ◽  
Left Group ◽  
Locally Compact Semigroup ◽  
Regular Borel Measure

A regular Borel measure μ is said to be r*-invariant on a locally compact semigroup if μ(Ba-1) = μ(B) for all Borel sets B and points a of S, where Ba-1 ={xϵS, xaϵB}. In [1] Argabright conjectured that the support of an r*-invariant measure on a locally compact semigroup is a left group, Mukherjea and Tserpes [4] proved this conjecture in the case that the measure is finite; however their method of proof fails when the measure is infinite.

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