Spectral hole burning in sol-gel-derived Eu3+-doped film

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1190-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Nogami ◽  
Tomotaka Ishikawa ◽  
Tomokatsu Hayakawa ◽  
Tomokatsu Hayakawa

The sol-gel technique was applied to the preparation of Eu3+ ion–doped films, which showed persistent spectral hole burning. A gel film of ∼3500-nm thickness was prepared by dip-coating of the solution synthesized from Si(OC2H5)4, CH3Si(OC2H5)3, Eu(NO3)3 · 6H2O, and hydropropyl-cellulose. The spectral hole was burned in the 7F0 → 5D0 transition band of the Eu3+ ions at 7 K, the depth of which was 24% of the total fluorescence intensity and decreased as the heat-treatment temperature of film increased. It was found that the hole was thermally filled and erased above ∼170 K; the temperature at which the hole was erased was lower for the film heated at high temperature.

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 3759-3764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Ito ◽  
Tomokatsu Hayakawa ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga ◽  
Masayuki Nogami

Persistent spectral hole burning was observed in Eu3+-doped BaO–PbO–P2O5 glasses, and the dependence of hole properties on the glass composition was investigated in relation to the local structure surrounding the Eu3+ ions. The hole was burned on the 7F0 → 5D0 transition of the Eu3+ ions, the depth of which decreased with increasing PbO content, whereas the hole width increased. The hole was burned at 6 K, filled on increase in temperature, and erased above 120 K. Judd–Ofelt parameters and fluorescence line-narrowing spectra indicated that the symmetry of the Eu3+ site increases and the covalency of the Eu–O bond decreases with increasing PbO content.


2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2053-2058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Nogami ◽  
Toyonori Eto ◽  
Kazuhiro Suzuki ◽  
Tomokatsu Hayakawa

Sm2+ ion-doped Al2O3–SiO2 glasses were prepared using sol-gel and melt-quenching methods; the redox equilibrium and spectral hole burning were investigated. The Sm3+ ions were reduced into Sm2+ by heating in H2 gas or x-ray irradiation. The redox between the Sm3+ and Sm2+ obeyed first-order kinetics, the rate of which was larger for the sol-gel glasses. The Sm3+ ions were also reduced by x-ray irradiation and the activation energy for redox equilibrium was half of that for the glasses treated in H2 gas. Two different mechanisms were proposed for the redox reaction of the samarium ions. In the x-ray irradiated glasses, the Sm3+ ions were reduced into Sm2+ by electron transfer from the oxygen defect center, whereas the H2-gas reaction removed the oxygen ions to reduce the Sm3+ ions. The spectral hole burning of the x-ray-irradiated glasses could be burned by the reverse reaction of the reduction of the Sm3+ ions; that is, the electron transfer from the excited Sm2+ into the surrounding oxygen. A short distance between the Sm2+ and oxygen defect centers allowed fast hole burning. On the other hand, the hole burning in the H2-treated glasses was performed by electron transfer between Sm2+ and another trapping center such as Sm3+.


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Boye ◽  
T.S. Valdes ◽  
J.H. Nolen ◽  
A.J. Silversmith ◽  
K.S. Brewer ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (22) ◽  
pp. R14235-R14238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Nogami ◽  
Tomokatsu Hayakawa

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