The Real-Space Multiple-Scattering Theory and the Electronic Structure of Grain Boundaries.

1991 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik C. Sowa ◽  
A. Gonis ◽  
X. -G. Zhang

AbstractWe describe the recently developed real-space multiple-scattering theory (RSMST), which is designed for performing first-principles electronic-structure calculations of extended defects, such as surfaces and interfaces including atomic relaxations and with or without impurities, without using artificial periodic boundary conditions. We present the results of non-charge-selfconsistent RSMST calculations of the local electronic densities of states at twist and tilt grain boundaries in fcc Cu and bcc Nb, and report on progress towards the implementation of charge self-consistency and total-energy capabilities.

1990 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik C. Sowa ◽  
A. Gonis ◽  
X. -G. Zhang

ABSTRACTWe present first-principles calculations of the electronic structure of Nb grain boundaries. These are the first such calculations for a bcc metal using the real-space multiple-scattering theory (RSMST). Local densities of states near a Σ5 twist grain boundary are compared to those for bulk Nb.


1991 ◽  
Vol 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.-G. Zhang

ABSTRACTDifferent forms of the real-space multiple scattering theory (RS-MST) formalism are compared in order to understand its convergence behavior with respect to truncation in the angular momentum expansions. In particular the so-called “folding method” or (1,n) mode is considered, in which the renormalized t-matrix T of the semi-infinite system has the dimension of n (n > 1) repeating units and the self-consistent equation for T is constructed by adding and contracting one such unit. It has been demonstrated in previous studies of layered structures that the folding method converges rapidly in both angular momentum (L) and site (n) indices and yields accurate results. The convergence behavior is an important factor to be considered in applying the various forms of the RS-MST method to layered structures as well as other systems with extended defects.


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