Efficient Electroluminescence from Type I Quantum Confined Structure Utilizing Organic Dye Materials

1999 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Ohmori ◽  
Takumi Sawatani ◽  
Kazumichi Ando ◽  
Katsumi Yosino

ABSTRACTImprovement of electroluminescence (EL) efficiency by utilizing quantum confined structure, so-called type I superlattice, has been discussed. Superlattice structures, which consist of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3) and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBD), and of 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) and Alq3, and of (1,10-phenanthroline)-tris -(4,4,4-trifluoro -1-(2-thienyl)-butane-1,3-dionate) europium (III) (Eu(TTA )3phen) and (N,N'-disalicylidene-1,6-hexanediaminate) zinc (II) (1AZM -Hex) are studied. As a result, strong EL emission is observed in the type I superlattice structures. The mechanism of enhancement is discussed using energy band structure.

1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 491-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Morgan ◽  
J. A. Galloway

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 477-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. J. Li ◽  
H. B. Xu ◽  
K. L. Yao

Starting from the extensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model taking into account the effects of interchain coupling, we have studied the energy spectra and electronic states of soliton excitation in polyacene. The dimerized displacement u0 is found to be similar to the case of trans-polyacetylene, and equals to 0.04 Å. The energy-band gap is 0.38 eV, in agreement with the results derived by other authors. Two new bound electronic states have been found in the conduction band and in the valence band, which is different from the one of trans-polyacetylene. There exists two degenerate soliton states in the center of energy gap. Furthermore, the distribution of charge density and spin density have been discussed in detail.


1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 269-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chhi-Chong Wu ◽  
Jensan Tsai ◽  
Chung-Chan Wu

1979 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Plenkiewicz ◽  
B. Dowgiałło-Plenkiewicz

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document