scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN INSTRUMEN EKONOMI

Author(s):  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah (1). Menganalisis bentuk pengelolaaan wilayah pesisir yang sudah dilakukan dalam 30 tahun terakhir di Indonesia, (2). Menganalisis peluang pendekatan instrument ekonomi dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir. Rezim pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terbagi menjadi 2 rezim yaitu rezim sebelum reformasi dan rezim setelah reformasi. Rezim sebelum reformasi pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dilakukan secara terpusat sedangkan sejak reformasi muncul ditambah dengan terbitnya UU No 32 Tahun 2004 pemerintah daerah diberi otonomi dalam porsi yang lebih besar. Pada rezim reformasi banyak terbentuk daerah perlindungan laut (DPL) yang berbasis masyarakat. Hal ini sebagai bentuk pengembangan suatu bentuk pengelolaan pesisir terpadu dimana masyarakat menjadi pelaku utama (subyek) dalam pemanfaatan jasa ekosistem. Jika melihat perkembangan pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir memberikan peluang untuk memasukkan instrument ekonomi sebagai bagian untuk peningkatan efisiensi ekonomi dan efektivitas lingkungan. Namun perlu kajian lebih lanjut terkait dengan karateristik desain dari komitmen pembayaran jasa ekosistem meliputi kinerja pembayaran, target ruang dan target biaya manfaat serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi skema pembayaran jasa ekosistem dapat diterima dan secara umum peluang untuk mengaplikasikan pendekatan instrument ekonomi dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir cukup besar karena saat ini sudah banyak daerah perlindungan laut yang terbentuk dan target pembentukan daerah perlindungan laut sebesar 30 juta hektar hingga tahun 2030.Title: COASTAL MANAGEMENT USING ECONOMICS INSTRUMENTS APPROACHThe objective of this study are (1) analyzed coastal management form for 30 years in Indonesia and analyzed economic instrument opportunity for coastal management  Coastal management regime divide to be regime before reformation and after the transformation. Coastal management carried out by the central government when before transformation while carried out by the local government after transformation. This condition support by law number 32/2004 about autonomy. There are many marine protected areas with community-based that develop when regime transformation. This matter is integrated management where the community as the main actor/subject on ecosystem services utilization. Based on coastal development give an opportunity to internalize the economics instrument as a part of efficiency and effectiveness. However, need a further study about the characteristic of the design of payment ecosystem services commitment consists of payment performance, spatial target and cost-benefit target and factor which is influence scheme of payment and applicable on coastal management generally. Wherefore there are many marine protected areas developed, and there is a target until 2030 to establish new marine protected areas as large as 30 hectares.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 100919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana N. Johnson ◽  
Carena J. van Riper ◽  
Maria Chu ◽  
Sophia Winkler-Schor

2008 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prassede Vella ◽  
Robert E. Bowen ◽  
Anamarija Frankic

Abstract Vella, P., Bowen, R. E., and Frankic, A. 2009. An evolving protocol to identify key stakeholder-influenced indicators of coastal change: the case of Marine Protected Areas. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 203–213. In recent years, there has been a growing realization of the need to protect and conserve degrading environments. This can only be achieved through integrated management of environmental protection and the rational use of living and non-living resources. However, no management plan that aims at sustainable development can be successful unless the human factor is included. The concept of ecosystem-based management considers socio-economic issues in evaluating management effectiveness. In this paper, we present a method for selecting and prioritizing socio-economic indicators, using a bottom-up approach involving stakeholder input. This technique is developed further to measure the effectiveness of integrated coastal management, using a Marine Protected Area (MPA) as an example. Stakeholder input is essential at an early stage to ensure MPA management success, providing the opportunity to include public participation and ensure community support. This paper presents a transparent and adaptable indicator ranking protocol and evaluative rules, ensuring that an ecosystem-based approach can be more effectively implemented.


Marine Policy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tavis Potts ◽  
Daryl Burdon ◽  
Emma Jackson ◽  
Jonathan Atkins ◽  
Justine Saunders ◽  
...  

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