Measuring Spirituality as Personal Belief in Supernatural Forces: Is the Character Strength Inventory-Spirituality subscale a brief, reliable and valid measure?

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Schuurmans-Stekhoven
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Schnitker ◽  
Justin L. Barrett ◽  
Robert A. Emmons

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip S. Keck ◽  
Scott Fernelius ◽  
Sharon L. Bowman ◽  
Jacob Yui-Chung Chan

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey C. Harkabus ◽  
Jennifer J. Harman ◽  
Julie A. Maertens ◽  
Jeni Burnett ◽  
Francesca Dreith

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda L. Moore ◽  
Daniel J. Van Ingen

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Hae Ika Hwang ◽  
Hye Kyoungb Chae

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayo Priscille Doumatey ◽  
Hermon Feron ◽  
Kenneth Ekoru ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Adebowale Adeyemo ◽  
...  

BDJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (10) ◽  
pp. 663-670
Author(s):  
Luke J. Dawson ◽  
Kathryn Fox ◽  
Mark Jellicoe ◽  
Elliot Adderton ◽  
Vince Bissell ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroduction Concerns regarding the preparedness of dental graduates often focus on the number of procedures undertaken before qualification.Aims To assess the validity of numerical requirements in determining whether a student has sufficient competency to graduate.Materials and methods In total, 50,821 observations of student activity while on the restorative clinic, for two integrated student cohorts (n = 139), were continuously recorded using the LiftUpp system from their third year to graduation. Analysis of data determined the most frequent type, location and difficulty of the direct restorations provided.Results Four groups of students, categorised by the total number of restorations they provided, were identified. Those with the most restorations (70+) had a statistically significantly greater experience in restoring different tooth surfaces, in different quadrants, on different patients than those with the least (40-49). However, increased numbers did not correlate with increasing difficulty, suggesting that students simply became more adept at easier procedures.Discussion Using a derived measure of 'consistency', it was observed that increased performance consistency was not correlated with greater overall experience. Furthermore, only 4% of students were 100% consistent in their performance in their final year.Conclusions These data suggest that a 'numerical requirements' approach cannot be used, in isolation, as a valid measure of the competency of an individual. Further work is needed to validate consistency as a holistic measurement to characterise the performance of graduates.


Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Felipe Orellana

This research aims to analyze cultural diversity and its relationship with the personal belief in an Immigrant Parish. The discussion is framed within the topic of intercultural churches and parishes, although in a setting that has not been researched (Santiago, Chile). The research was carried out in the Latin-American Parish placed in Providencia, Santiago, and a qualitative framework was used to obtain and analyze the data. Cultural diversity is understood concerning religious reflexivity and under the idea that pluralism leads to a weakening of religious conviction, as Peter Berger argued. The theoretical framework makes the difference between the vision of Berger on cultural pluralism (pluralism inter-religion) and the viewpoint by Charles Taylor (pluralism intra-religion). On the contrary to Berger, the findings of this research showed that cultural diversity and pluralism are elements that produce a strengthening of individual beliefs.


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