Near-ambient Ozone Concentrations Reduce the Vigor ofBetulaandPopulusSpecies in Finland

AMBIO ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 413-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Oksanen ◽  
Sirkku Manninen ◽  
Elina Vapaavuori ◽  
Toini Holopainen
1993 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 602-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Olszyk ◽  
A. Bytnerowicz ◽  
G. Kats ◽  
C. Reagan ◽  
S. Hake ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Grünhage ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Jäger ◽  
Hans-Dieter Haenel ◽  
Klaus Hanewald ◽  
Sagar Krupa

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Ibrahem A.A. Almohisen ◽  
Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni

A field study was conducted to evaluate the effects of ambient ozone on the yield quantity and quality of the pods of four legume crops (Pisum sativum L., Vicia faba L., Glycine max and Vigna sinensis) grown under five ambient ozone concentrations: 17.80, 61.00, 71.50, 78.75 and 111.78 ppb and 21.25, 67.25, 96.5, 105.5 and141.25 ppb during winter and summer, respectively. The ozone levels significantly affected the yield of both the winter and summer species. As the ozone concentration increased, the number and dry weight of the pods decreased. The plants varied in their yield responses to stress; however, the degree of damage in all of the species was more severe under elevated ozone. The protein, fat, soluble sugar and polysaccharide content were significantly different in the pods. This investigation recorded high ozone concentrations at the studied sites with a high source of air pollution, especially during the summer, and demonstrated the negative effect of ozone on the yield quantity and quality of the tested species.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 1726
Author(s):  
Jaelim Cho* ◽  
Jungwoo Sohn ◽  
Hyunsoo Kim ◽  
Changsoo Kim ◽  
Dong Chun Shin

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 1331-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
N G Wenner ◽  
W Merrill

A necrosis of succulent, elongating, current-year needles of Pinus strobus in the northeastern United States, frequently attributed to "ozone damage," is not due to ozone. The pathological anatomy of affected needles differs from that described for ozone injury and is virtually identical to that described as "semimature-tissue needle blight." The syndrome on affected trees throughout the northeastern United States is consistently associated with the presence of the needlecast fungus, Canavirgella banfieldii. This fungus occurs in the mesophyll of both healthy appearing and dying tissues of such needles before these needles have elongated to half their mature size. The pathological anatomy of infected needles agrees with that described for needlecasts by other researchers, beginning with R. Hartig. In contrast, healthy clones of field-symptomatic and field-asymptomatic trees exposed in open-top chambers to carbon-filtered air and to air adjusted on an hourly basis to 3× ambient ozone concentrations incurred a distinctly different tip necrosis. These necrotic tissues were delimited by an intercellular gummy deposit of unknown composition that appeared to be a type of walling-out response. No hyphae were present in these needles. The pathological anatomy of such needles resembled neither that of the symptomatic parent trees in the field, nor that previously demonstrated in various conifers as due to ozone.Key words: Pinus strobus, Canavirgella banfieldii, needle blight, needlecast, ozone.


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