scholarly journals Caloric density of aquatic macrophytes in different environments of the Baía river subsystem, upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil

2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Célia de Almeida Lopes ◽  
Anna Christina Esper Amaro de Faria ◽  
Gislaine Iachstel Manetta ◽  
Evanilde Benedito-Cecilio
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Macrophytes ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Caloric Density ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

The aim of this work was to determine the caloric density of leaves, stems and roots of aquatic macrophytes in different environments of the Baía subsystem (Baía river and Fechada and Guaraná lagoons) on the Upper Paraná river floodplain, in addition to identify the variability between ecological groups. Samplings of Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia spp, Pistia stratiotes, Eichhornia azurea, Polygonum sp, Cyperaceae and Poaceae were carried out in February 2003. Spatial differences in the caloric densities were not observed for these plants. Caloric density values varied from 1906.9 cal/g dry weight (root) to 4675.0 cal/g dry weight (leaf). However, significant differences between the caloric content averages of the vegetative structures were observed only for Polygonum sp and Salvinia spp. In relation to the ecological groups, the highest average value was verified for the emergent macrophytes (3529.7 ± 722.5), which were significantly different from the floating ones (3056.5 ± 571.0). There was no difference between the sites included in the subsystem when the caloric densities were compared.

scholarly journals Cyclopidae (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil

2002 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. LANSAC-TÔHA ◽  
L. F. M. VELHO ◽  
J. HIGUTI ◽  
E. M. TAKAHASHI
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Macrophytes ◽  
Aquatic Macrophyte ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Cyclopid copepods from samples of fauna associated with aquatic macrophytes and plancton obtained in lotic and lentic environments were obtained from the upper Paraná River floodplain (in the states of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). Macrophytes were collected in homogeneous stands and washed. Plankton samples, taken from the water column surface and bottom, were obtained using a motor pump, with a 70 mum mesh plankton net for filtration. Twelve taxa of Cyclopidae were identified. Among them, Macrocyclops albidus albidus, Paracyclops chiltoni, Ectocyclops rubescens, Homocyclops ater, Eucyclops solitarius, Mesocyclops longisetus curvatus, Mesocyclops ogunnus, and Microcyclops finitimus were new finds for this floodplain. Eight species were recorded exclusively in aquatic macrophyte samples. Among these species, M. albidus albidus and M. finitimus presented greatest abundances. Only four species were recorded in plankton samples, and Thermocyclops minutus and Thermocyclops decipiens are limited to this type of habitat. Among these four species, T. minutus is the most abundant, especially in lentic habitats.

scholarly journals Caloric density of Loricariichthys platymetopon (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae) in the Upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Aparecida Garcia ◽  
Evanilde Benedito ◽  
Alice Michiyo Takeda
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Caloric Density ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Biological Variables ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

This study analyzed the muscle energy content (caloric density) of L. platymetopon captured at different sites of the Upper Paraná River floodplain, and potential relationships between the content and various environmental variables (water temperature, oxygen dissolved in water, food availability, relative numeric abundance) and biological variables (body size and reproductive cycle). Quarterly samplings from September 2006 to June 2007 in the lakes and rivers resulted in a sample of 739 specimens, whose muscle caloric density was determined using a calorimeter. Differences between the caloric averages of the males and females and among the different stages of gonadal development were not significant. Caloric density varied over time and space, with two seasonal variation trends. The intensity of the correlation between the caloric density and each environmental variable, as well as the type of correlation, varied according to the sampled site. Body size and reproductive cycle were not correlated with caloric density.

scholarly journals Spatial and seasonal distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Upper Paraná River floodplain environments ( Brazil)

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Carolina Teixeira ◽  
Júlio César Rodrigues de Azevedo ◽  
Thomaz Aurélio Pagioro
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Dissolved Organic Matter ◽  
Aquatic Macrophytes ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Allochthonous Inputs ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

AIM: Our aim was to identify dissolved organic matter (DOM) main sources in environments of the Upper Paraná River floodplain and their seasonal and spatial variation. METHODS: Ultraviolet-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy were utilized. The samples were obtained from November 2007 to September 2008 in six lakes of the floodplain. RESULTS: DOM quality differs among environments and also between rainy and dry season. The environments connected with Paraná River showed a high variation on the allochthonous/autochthonous proportion. Aquatic macrophytes might represent an important contribution to DOM in Garças and Osmar lakes. CONCLUSIONS: In general, environments connected to Paraná River have a greater influence of autochthonous DOC, while the others are most influenced by allochthonous inputs.

scholarly journals Periphytic and planktonic algae records from the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil: an update

Hoehnea ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Dunck ◽  
Maria Gabriela Junqueira ◽  
Andressa Bichoff ◽  
Matheus Vieira da Silva ◽  
Alfonso Pineda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
State University ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Planktonic Algae ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

ABSTRACT The upper Paraná river floodplain is a strategic area for the Brazilian biological and environmental patrimony and contains several conservation units. We aimed to record the occurrence and the geographic distribution of microalgae in this floodplain during 30 years of research carried out by the Center for Research in Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture - State University of Maringá. We consulted 80 publications (national and international journals and books published from 1986 to 2016). We considered only published works that referenced algae at the generic and infrageneric levels. The results indicated 938 species of algae (562 periphytic, 482 planktonic), which 103 co-occur in the two habitats. Cosmarium was the richest genera for periphyton and Traquelomonas for phytoplankton. This study increased the knowledge of microalgae biodiversity in Brazil and provided data for future ecological and biogeographic studies.

scholarly journals Vascular flora of the Upper Paraná River floodplain

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (2 suppl) ◽  
pp. 735-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
MC. Souza ◽  
K. Kawakita ◽  
SR. Slusarski ◽  
GF. Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Paraná River ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
River Floodplain ◽  
Parana River ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Upper Paraná River Floodplain ◽  
Upper Paraná River ◽  
Paraná River Floodplain

The purpose of this study was to update the floristic inventory found in the Upper Paraná River floodplain. Floristic surveys were performed from February 2000 through March 2008, as part of the Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program (PELD/CNPq -Site 6). The material collected was identified from 774 species, 442 genera, and 116 families. The ten families with high species richness were Leguminosae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, Cyperaceae, Solanaceae, Sapindaceae, and Orchidaceae, which contributed to 46.1% of the total number of species. Genera with high richness were Solanum, Cyperus, Panicum, Eugenia, Tillandsia, Serjania, Casearia, and Polygonum, which together contributed to 10.2% of the total number of species. These data, combined with information published in 1997, recorded 955 species, 575 genera, and 128 families. These organisms were from several riparian environments and were distributed as herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers and epiphytes. Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, Ricinus communis, and Urochloa decumbens are considered weeds due to the wide distributions determined for these species. The results presented herein suggest the need to further investigate the control of these potential weed species.

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