Experimental Study on the Non-Circular Orifice Effect on Spray and mixing Characteristics of GDI Injectors

Author(s):  
Wei Ji ◽  
Xiaohong Yan ◽  
Shenghao Yu ◽  
Bifeng Yin ◽  
Hekun Jia ◽  
...  
1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-615
Author(s):  
Turgut Sarpkaya

The results of an experimental study of the forced and periodic breakdown of a confined vortex rotating in the opposite direction are presented. The vortex tube consists of two chambers connected by a short conduit through streamlined transitions. The upstream end is closed by a plain wall, and a circular orifice is provided at the downstream end. The swirling flow and the breaker-vortex are generated by introducing varying proportions of air or water through tangential ports located near the upstream and downstream walls of the unit. The cases of single breakdown and periodic breakdown are explored and typical data are presented for each case. Finally, the pros and cons of the two existing transition theories are discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013.19 (0) ◽  
pp. 107-108
Author(s):  
Yushi YAMANADA ◽  
Hiroaki NAGAOKA ◽  
Donghyuk KANG ◽  
Kazuhiko YOKOTA

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Yao ◽  
K. Takahashi ◽  
K. Koyama ◽  
G. C. Dai

Author(s):  
S. M. Muztaba Salim ◽  
Franck C. G. A. Nicolleau ◽  
Stephen B. M. Beck ◽  
Andrzej F. Nowakowski

An experimental study of turbulence behind a fractal orifice plate, a variant of classical circular orifice plate, was conducted in a circular wind tunnel. Four fractal orifice plates with iteration levels from zero to three in combination with a classical circular orifice plate, each with equal flow area, were used in the study. Of the two main objectives, the first one was to test the superiority of the proposed fractal orifice plate against the classical one and the second one was to investigate the fractal orifice effect on the flow properties. Across the fractal orifice plate, a decrease in the pressure drop and an increase in the flow mixing is observed making it much more efficient than the classical orifice plate. It was suggested that at each fractal iteration, the added edge sharpness generated finer flow structures and these flow structures were eventually responsible for the improved efficiency.


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