NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HEAT TRANSFER IN AN OSCILLATORY FLOW AROUND THE HEAT EXCHANGERS OF THERMOACOUSTIC SYSTEMS

Author(s):  
Olusegun M. Ilori ◽  
Artur J. Jaworski ◽  
Xiaoan Mao
Author(s):  
Xiaoan Mao ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Artur J. Jaworski ◽  
Wasan Kamsanam

In thermoacoustic devices, an acoustic wave interacts with internal solid structures such as thermoacoustic stacks (regenerators), to either produce acoustic power due to an imposed temperature gradient, or to produce a heat pumping effect by an acoustic excitation. A cold and hot heat exchangers are usually placed on either side of these internal solid structures to enable heat communication between the thermoacoustic devices and their surroundings. Heat exchangers of various geometries have been extensively studied in steady flows and results are available from a collection of published articles and handbooks. However, there is still a lack of data for heat exchangers in an oscillatory flow, because the interaction of oscillatory flow with the solid boundary is governed by complicated fluid flow and heat transfer processes that are not fully understood. This work is a step towards a better understanding of the heat transfer mechanisms in the acoustically induced oscillatory flow within thermoacoustic systems, in particular obtaining the quantitative description of the heat transfer between heat exchangers and the stack. The assembly of a stack and heat exchangers is replaced by a simplified “stack-less” pair of heat exchangers, in order to focus on the generic heat transfer processes rather than the intricacies of practical thermoacoustic systems. The fins of the hot and cold heat exchangers are kept at constant temperatures by virtue of resistive heating and water cooling, respectively. Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) are used to obtain the temperature and velocity fields around the fins. The heat flux between the heat exchanger fins and the fluid is analyzed phase-by-phase. The time dependent local heat transfer coefficient is obtained from the temperature gradient in the thermal boundary layer. The measurements are conducted at various levels of acoustic excitation in order to study the correlation between the non-dimensional heat transfer coefficient Nu and the Reynolds number. The effect of the flow behaviour at the end of the plates on the temperature field in the region is also studied. It is hoped that this work could lead to a better understanding of heat transfer on short plates in the acoustically induced oscillatory flows.


Author(s):  
Ji Hwan Jeong ◽  
Keun Sun Chang ◽  
Young Chel Kweon ◽  
Sang Jae Lee ◽  
Min Kyu Lee

Experimental measurements and numerical analysis have been carried out in order to investigate performances of air-side heat transfer and pressure drop for six types of heat exhcangers with various fin shapes. An air-enthalpy calorimeter is used in this work. Numerical analysis shows a good agreement with experimental measurements. Measurements for six types of heat exchangers at various air-velocity are compared with each other. Heat transfer per unit area appears to be nearly the same in the range of 0.7~0.9 m/s while it varies within 3% at 1.5 m/s. The numerical results show that most of heat transfer takes place through fins for all types and majority of heat transfer happens from the 1st row.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 448-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maziar Dehghan ◽  
Yousef Rahmani ◽  
Davood Domiri Ganji ◽  
Seyfollah Saedodin ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Valipour ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. G. K. Machesa ◽  
L. K. Tartibu ◽  
F. K. Tekweme ◽  
M. O. Okwu

Abstract The characterisation of heat transfer in oscillatory flow of thermo-acoustic based heat exchangers is a cumbersome issue. This is due to the nature of the heat transfer between the gas particles moving along the device at high amplitude and the solid surface of the heat exchangers. In addition, the change in velocity, pressure and temperature induces nonlinear effect. As a result, the performance of heat exchangers negatively affects the efficiency of thermo-acoustic systems. Hence, it is necessary to determine to oscillatory heat transfer coefficient in order to measure the performance of heat exchangers in thermo-acoustic systems. Although it is possible to conduct experimental investigation or perform numerical analysis in order to determine oscillatory heat transfer coefficient, the former requires costly time consuming experiment while the latter involves the resolution of complex mathematical models. In this paper, an improved adaptive neurofuzzy inference system and artificial neural network trained by particle swarm optimization are proposed to predict oscillatory heat transfer coefficient. This paper is intending to provide clarity on the benefits of these new approaches on the computation of geometrical configuration and the working parameters of heat exchangers in thermo-acoustic systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 767-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lokanath Mohanta ◽  
Arindom Joardar ◽  
Jack L. Esformes ◽  
Brian Videto ◽  
Tobias H. Sienel

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